儿童期逆境与大学生消极自我图式的关系:执行功能的中介作用和环境敏感性的调节作用  

Relationship between childhood adversity and negative self-schema of college students:The mediating role of executive function and the moderating role of environmental sensitivity

作　　者：陈晨 刘馨雨 秦舒婷 王明怡[1] CHEN Chen;LIU Xinyu;QIN Shuting;WANG Mingyi(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学人文社会科学学院心理学系,100091

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2024年第10期1561-1568,共8页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金项目(编号:22JYB009)。

摘　　要：目的:探究儿童期逆境与大学生消极自我图式的关系,检验执行功能在二者间的中介作用以及环境敏感性的调节作用。方法:采用高敏感儿童量表中文版、执行功能行为评定量表成人版、消极自我图式问卷、儿童逆境问卷对256名18~28岁的大学生施测。结果:①儿童期逆境显著正向预测大学生消极自我图式(r=0.37,P<0.001);②执行功能在儿童期逆境与消极自我图式之间起部分中介作用(β=0.13,t=4.12,P<0.001);③环境敏感性在儿童期逆境与消极自我图式之间起调节作用(β=0.65,t=2.80,P<0.01);仅环境敏感性较高时,儿童期逆境能显著正向预测消极自我图式(βsimple=1.71,t=4.99,P<0.001)。结论:儿童期逆境除了直接预测大学生消极自我图式外,还可通过执行功能的中介作用间接预测其消极自我图式。同时,环境敏感性在其中起调节作用。Objective:To explore the relationship between childhood adversity and negative self-schema of college students,and to test the mediating role of executive function and the regulating role of environmental sensitivity between them.Methods:A total of 256 college students aged 18~28 years old were measured by Chinese version of the Highly Sensitive Child Scale,Executive Functional Behavior Rating Scale for Adults,Negative Self-schema questionnaire and Childhood Adversity questionnaire.Results:①Childhood adversity positively predicted negative self-schema of college students(r=0.37,P<0.001);②Executive function partially mediated the relationship between childhood adversity and negative self-schema(β=0.13,t=4.12,P<0.001);③Environmental sensitivity moderated the relationship between childhood adversity and negative self-schema(β=0.65,t=2.80,P<0.01).Only when environmental sensitivity was higher,childhood adversity could positively predict negative self-schema(βsimple=1.71,t=4.99,P<0.001).Conclusion:Childhood adversity can not only directly predict the negative self-schema of college students,but also indirectly predict their negative self-schema through the mediating effect of executive function.At the same time,environmental sensitivity plays a regulating role.

关 键 词：儿童期逆境 执行功能 消极自我图式 环境敏感性 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学] B844.2[医药卫生—医学心理学]