典型样本容器材质对于建材产品气味评价的影响研究  

Research on impact of typical sample container materials on odor evaluation of building materials

作　　者：袁司夷 张琳 裴一朴 韩晓 朱琳 熊壮 黄瀚锋 解正卿 YUAN Siyi;ZHANG Lin;PEI Yipu;HAN Xiao;ZHU Lin;XIONG Zhuang;HUANG Hanfeng;XIE Zhengqing(BGRIMM MTC Technology Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 102628;China Testing&Certification International Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100024;BGRIMM Technology Group,Beijing 100160;Beijing Urban Construction Investment&Development Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100044)

机构地区：[1]北矿检测技术股份有限公司,北京102628 [2]中国国检测试控股集团股份有限公司,北京100024 [3]矿冶科技集团有限公司,北京100160 [4]北京城建投资发展股份有限公司,北京100044

出　　处：《中国建材科技》2024年第4期1-5,共5页China Building Materials Science & Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2021YFC2903100)。

摘　　要：在国内外关于建材产品气味评价及气味阈值测定方法中,聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)和聚氟乙烯(PVF)材质的气袋作为气味散发和采集的样本容器被广泛使用。样本容器材质的吸附性和渗透性是影响气味评价的关键因素之一。本文使用气相色谱研究苯、甲苯、乙苯、邻二甲苯、乙醇、正丁醇、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯等建材产品释放的气味物质在两种材质气袋中浓度随时间的变化趋势,通过测定目标物质由气袋迁移至环境测试舱的浓度,对两种气袋材质的渗透性进行评价,并对使用不同材质储存的气味样本感官评价结果进行对比。结果表明,PET和PVF气袋对于典型建材产品释放的气味物质的回收率均在80%以上,PVF比PET有更低的吸附性,同时两种材质气袋均不会导致目标物质向外渗透。两种材质对于气味评价结果没有统计学意义上的差异,均可作为样本容器进行气味评价试验。Both domestic and international methods for evaluating the odour and determining the odour threshold of building materials widely use sample bags made of polyethylene terephthalate(PET)and polyvinyl fluoride(PVF)as containers for odour emission and collection.The adsorption and permeability of the sample container material are key factors affecting odour evaluation.This paper utilizes gas chromatography to investigate the concentration trends over time of typical odour substances released from building materials,such as benzene,toluene,ethylbenzene,o-xylene,ethanol,n-butanol,ethyl acetate,and butyl acetate,in sample bags made of these two materials.By measuring the concentration of target substances migrating from the bags to the environmental test chamber,the permeability of the two sample bag materials is evaluated.Additionally,sensory evaluation results of odour samples stored in different materials are compared.The results show that the recovery rates of typical odour substances released from building materials are over 80%for both PET and PVF sample bags.PVF has lower adsorption than PET,and neither material causes outward migration of the target substances.There is no statistically significant difference in odour evaluation results between the two materials,and both can be used as sample containers for odour evaluation tests.

关 键 词：样本容器 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯 聚氟乙烯 建筑材料 

分 类 号：TU50[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]