南疆地区不同冬小麦品种比较试验  

Comparative screening experiment of different winter wheat varieties in Southern Xinjiang region

作　　者：杨秋侠 黄鑫 杨志刚 李字辉 张慧[3] 张健[2] YANG Qiuxia;HUANG Xin;YANG Zhigang;LI Zihui;ZHANG Hui;ZHANG Jian(Agricultural Science Research Institute of the First Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,Alaer 843300,China;Agricultural Development Service Center of the 16th Regiment of the First Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,Alaer 843300,China;Agricultural Development Service Center of the 7th Regiment of the First Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,Alaer 843300,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆生产建设兵团第一师农业科学研究所,新疆阿拉尔843300 [2]新疆生产建设兵团第一师十六团农业发展服务中心,新疆阿拉尔843300 [3]新疆生产建设兵团第一师七团农业发展服务中心,新疆阿拉尔843300

出　　处：《安徽农学通报》2024年第19期13-17,共5页Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：新疆生产建设兵团科技计划项目“早熟高产抗病冬小麦新品种选育及应用示范”(2022DB013);新疆生产建设兵团第一师阿拉尔市科技计划项目“冬小麦新品种的选育与示范”(2022NY05);新疆小麦现代农业产业技术体系(XJARS-03)。

摘　　要：为鉴定、引进和选育适宜南疆地区的冬小麦品种,本研究在该地区共设泽普(D_(1))、新和(D_(2))、农一师(D3)等8个试验点,以新冬60号(CK_(1))、新冬20号(CK_(2))为对照品种,对新粮809、阿农冬9号、新粮807、新粮808、九圣禾D1809和金丰源麦3号等20个小麦品种开展品种(系)比较试验,对其群体结构和分蘖成穗特性、主要穗部性状和农艺性状、丰产性及其稳定性进行分析。结果表明,九圣和D1809、普冰资017、新粮807和新粮808的群体结构和分蘖成穗综合表现较好;金丰源麦3号、阿农冬9号、新粮807、新粮809和九圣禾D1809等9个品种的平均产量较对照品种新冬20号和新冬60号增产幅度均在5%以上,且金丰源麦3号、新粮807、新粮809和九圣禾D1809丰产性和稳产性较好,可在该地区进一步示范种植。In order to identify,introduce and breed winter wheat varieties suitable for Southern Xinjiang,8 experimental sites were set up in the area,induding Zepu(D_(1))、Xinhe(D_(2))、Nongyishi(D_(3)),etc,Xindong 60(CK_(1))and Xindong 20(CK_(2))were used as control variteies,and 20 wheat varieties,including Xinliang 809,Anongdong 9,Xinliang 807,Xinliang 808,Jiushenghe D1809 and Jinfengyuanmai 3 were compared.The population structure,panicle formation characteristics of tillers,main panicle characters and agronomic characters,yield and stability were analyzed.The results showed that the population structure and comprehensive performance of tillering and panicle formation of Jiushenghe D1809,Pubingzi 017,Xinliang 807,and Xinliang 808 were relatively good,the average yield of 9 varieties,including Jinfengyuanmai 3,Anongdong 9,Xinliang 807,Xinliang 809,and Jiushenghe D1809 etc.,increased by more than 5%significantly compared to the control varieties Xindong 20 and Xindong 60.Moreover,Jinfengyuanmai 3,Xinliang 807,Xinliang 809,and Jiushenghe D1809 had good high and stable yield,and could be further demonstrated and planted in this region.

关 键 词：南疆地区 冬小麦 产量 品种比较 

分 类 号：S512.11[农业科学—作物学]