文物古建筑高压细水雾灭火系统应用探讨  

Discussion on Application of High-pressure Water-mist Fire Extinguishing System in Cultural Relic Buildings

作　　者：刘慧敏 郑淑健 李晨希 张雷 Liu Huimin;Zheng Shujian;Li Chenxi;Zhang Lei(China United Northwest Institute for Engineering Design&Research Co.,Ltd.,Xian,710077)

机构地区：[1]中联西北工程设计研究院有限公司,西安710077

出　　处：《建设科技》2024年第17期74-76,共3页Construction Science and Technology

摘　　要：古建筑作为我国历史文物的主要构成部分,其具备历史、社会、艺术等多个方面的价值。随着社会发展,许多庙宇、殿堂古建筑群被开发为景点,人们可以通过对古建筑的瞻仰来缅怀学习历史文化。由于文物古建筑自身的特点及管理上存在的一些缺失,使其存在着大量的火灾隐患,极易诱发火灾事故,且难以及时扑救会造成难以弥补的火灾损失。建造在先,防消在后,是文物古建筑的消防安全工作有别于现代建筑的最大特点。笔者总结多年来文物古建筑消防工程设计经验,发现传统水灭火系统在扑救文物古建筑火灾存在诸多弊端,欲探索一种更适用于文物古建筑的灭火系统。As a major component of China’s historical relics,ancient architecture holds value in various aspects such as history,society,and art.With the development of society,many temples,halls,and ancient architectural complexes have been developed into scenic spots,where people can pay tribute to and learn about history and culture by admiring the ancient buildings.Due to the characteristics of cultural relics and ancient buildings and some deficiencies in management,there are a large number of fire hazards,which are prone to trigger fire accidents and difficult to extinguish in a timely manner,resulting in irreparable fire losses.The biggest feature that distinguishes the fire safety work of cultural relics and ancient buildings from modern buildings is that construction comes first,followed by prevention and control.The author summarizes the design experience of fire protection engineering for cultural relics and ancient buildings over the years and finds that traditional water fire extinguishing systems have many drawbacks in extinguishing fires in cultural relics and ancient buildings.Therefore,the author intends to explore a more suitable fire extinguishing system for cultural relics and ancient buildings.

关 键 词：文物古建筑 水灭火系统 高压细水雾灭火系统 初期火灾 

分 类 号：TU892[建筑科学]