高危孕产妇焦虑水平与亲密关系的相关性研究  

Correlation between anxiety and intimacy in high-risk pregnant women

作　　者：魏涛[1] 关海涛 李博文 吴鸿雁 袁媛[4] 王德慧[1] Wei Tao;Guan Haitao;Li Bowen;Wu Hongyan;Yuan Yuan;Wang Dehui(Department of Obstetrics,Beijing Hospital&National Center of Gerontology&Institute of Geriatric Medicine,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100730,China;School of Nursing,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 102488,China;Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,the Seventh Medical Center of the People's Liberation Army General Hospital,Beijing 100700,China;Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Beijing Anzhen Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京医院产科、国家老年医学中心、中国医学科学院老年医学研究院产科,北京100730 [2]北京中医药大学护理学院,北京102488 [3]解放军总医院第七医学中心妇产医学部,北京100700 [4]首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院妇产科,北京100029

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2024年第29期4025-4029,共5页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：中央高水平医院临床科研业务费资助(BJ-2021-221)。

摘　　要：目的探究高危孕产妇焦虑水平与亲密关系的相关性。方法采用便利抽样法,于2023年11月—2024年3月选取北京市4所三级甲等医院产科收治的257名高危孕产妇为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、Locke-Wollance婚姻调适量表(LWMAT)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)进行调查。采用分层线性回归分析探讨高危孕产妇焦虑水平与亲密关系的相关性。结果257名高危孕产妇SAS得分为30.00(26.00,35.00)分,其中焦虑发生率为3.9%(10/257);LWMAT得分为129.00(113.50,141.00)分,其中227名(88.3%)孕产妇感知亲密关系良好。分层线性回归分析结果显示,亲密关系是高危孕产妇焦虑水平的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论亲密关系可负向预测高危孕产妇焦虑水平。医护人员应关注高危孕产妇及配偶的亲密关系,充分发挥亲密关系在改善高危孕产妇不良情绪方面的重要作用。Objective To explore the correlation between anxiety and intimacy in high-risk pregnant women.Methods From November 2023 to March 2024,convenience sampling was used to select 257 high-risk pregnant women admitted to Department of Obstetrics of four ClassⅢGrade A hospitals in Beijing as participants.The survey was conducted using the General Information Questionnaire,Locke-Wollance Marital Adjustment Test(LWMAT),and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS).Hierarchical linear regression was used to analyze the correlation between anxiety and intimacy in high-risk pregnant women.Results Among 257 high-risk pregnant women,the SAS score was 30.00(26.00,35.00),the anxiety incidence rate was 3.9%(10/257),the LWMAT score was 129.00(113.50,141.00),and 227(88.3%)pregnant women perceived good intimacy.Hierarchical linear regression analysis showed that intimacy was a factor affecting the anxiety of high-risk pregnant women(P<0.05).Conclusions Intimacy can negatively predict anxiety in high-risk pregnant women.Medical and nursing staff should pay attention to the intimacy between high-risk pregnant women and their spouses,and fully leverage the important role of intimacy in improving the negative emotions of high-risk pregnant women.

关 键 词：高危妊娠 焦虑 亲密关系 相关性 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]