陕西南郑龙岗寺遗址出土绿松石矿料产源研究  

Study on Sources of Mineral Turquoise Unearthed from the Longgang Temple Site in Nanzheng,Shaanxi

作　　者：李欣桐 秦小丽 王小蒙 杨利平 是江柳 孟凡宁 Li Xintong

机构地区：[1]复旦大学文物与博物馆学系 [2]陕西省考古研究院

出　　处：《文物》2024年第9期76-88,1,共14页Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“绿松石产源视角下先秦文化互动与交流研究”(项目批准号:22&ZD243)阶段性成果;国家社科基金重点项目“陕西临潼康家遗址考古发掘报告”(项目批准号:19AKC002)资助。

摘　　要：一概况。龙岗寺遗址位于汉水上游,在20世纪80年代初期的发掘工作中,揭露出一处以仰韶文化半坡类型为主,兼有老官台文化李家村类型、仰韶文化庙底沟类型遗存的墓地[1]。墓地出土遗物丰富,尤其是出土的77件绿松石装饰器物,在整个新石器时代的遗址中颇为罕见[2]。The Longgang Temple Site in Nanzheng,Shaanxi province,was excavated in the 1980s,where the most turquoise objects belonging to the Banpo Type of the Yangshao Culture were discovered.It is on the upper reaches of the Han River,holding a location advantage to culturally connect the north and the south.Turquoise is an ideal indicator for studying transregional cultural communication as a natural mineral with limited sources.Through nondestructive testing,principal component analysis,and trace element analysis,it can be known that there are at least two sources of Longgang Temple's turquoise objects:one is the south mineral belt of turquoise represented by Zhushan,another is the mine group of turquoise represented by Laziya in Luonan.The discovery offered new clues and perspectives for investigating the customs of using and wearing these turquoise objects as well as their production and circulation;it also opened up the horizon in understanding the interactive relationship between the Han River Basin and surrounding areas during the Yangshao Culture.

关 键 词：老官台文化 半坡类型 出土遗物 龙岗寺遗址 汉水上游 仰韶文化 庙底沟类型 李家村 

分 类 号：P577[天文地球—矿物学] K876.2[天文地球—地质学]