严重肢体创伤患者自我关怀现状及其影响因素分析  

Analysis on status and influencing factors of self-care of patients with severe limb trauma

作　　者：王媚媚 王其燕[2] WANG Meimei;WANG Qiyan(The First People′s Hospital of Qinzhou,Qinzhou Guangxi 535000;The Second People′s Hospital of Qinzhou)

机构地区：[1]钦州市第一人民医院,广西钦州535000 [2]钦州市第二人民医院

出　　处：《天津护理》2024年第5期570-574,共5页Tianjin Journal of Nursing

基　　金：钦州市科学研究与技术开发计划项目(20176402)。

摘　　要：目的:了解严重肢体创伤患者自我关怀水平并分析其影响因素,为身体康复期的患者制定心理或肢体康复措施提供参考。方法:采用自我怜悯、焦虑/抑郁、自尊、自我效能及社会支持量表对钦州市某三级甲等医院的245例严重肢体创伤患者进行调查。结果:严重肢体创伤患者的自我关怀得分为(65.29±11.13)分。回归分析显示,社会支持、焦虑、抑郁、自我效能、自理能力是严重肢体创伤患者自我关怀水平的主要影响因素,可解释其总变异的29.6%。结论:严重肢体创伤患者自我关怀处于中等偏下水平、影响因素较多,建议医护人员根据患者病情和心理状态提供针对性干预方案,以提高其自我关怀水平。Objective:To assess the level of self-care among patients with severe limb trauma and analyze the influencing factors,providing reference for the development of psychological or physical rehabilitation measures during the recovery period.Methods:A survey was conducted using scales for self-compassion,anxiety/depression,self-esteem,self-efficacy,and social support among 245 patients with severe limb trauma at a Class A tertiary hospital in Qinzhou City.Results:The self-care score for patients with severe limb trauma was 65.29±11.13.Regression analysis indicated that social support,anxiety,depression,self-efficacy,and self-care ability are the main factors influencing self-care levels in these patients,accounting for 29.6%of the total variance.Conclusion:The self-care level of patients with severe limb trauma is at a moderately low level,with numerous influencing factors.It is recommended that specialized healthcare professionals develop targeted intervention plans based on the patients′conditions and psychological states to improve their self-care levels.

关 键 词：肢体创伤 自我关怀 影响因素 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]