广西果树瘿蚊害虫种类比较及形态学和生物学检索表  

Comparison of fruit tree gall midge pest species(Diptera:Cecidomyiidae)in Guangxi with morphological and biological keys

作　　者：马宁波 王远宏 韦德卫[2] 于永浩[2] 穆怡然[3] 谷希树[4] 卜文俊[3] 焦克龙 MA Ningbo;WANG Yuanhong;WEI Dewei;YU Yonghao;MU Yiran;GU Xishu;BU Wenjun;JIAO Kelong(Department of Plant Protection,College of Horticulture and Landscape,Tianjin Agricultural University,Tianjin 300392,China;Plant Protection Research Institute,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Guangxi Key Laboratory of Biology for Crop Diseases and Insect Pests,Nanning 530007,China;College of Life Sciences,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China;Institute of Plant Protection,Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Tianjin 300384,China)

机构地区：[1]天津农学院园艺园林学院植物保护系,天津300392 [2]广西农业科学院植物保护研究所,农业农村部华南果蔬绿色防控重点实验室,广西作物病虫害生物学重点实验室,南宁530007 [3]南开大学生命科学学院,天津300071 [4]天津市农业科学院植物保护研究所,天津300384

出　　处：《植物保护》2024年第5期246-253,311,共9页Plant Protection

基　　金：广西作物病虫害生物学重点实验室基金(22-035-31-22ST04);广西科技重大专项(桂科No.AA17202018);天津市现代农业产业技术体系(林果)(ITTHRS2021000)。

摘　　要：我国广西各类果树资源丰富,且均具有较高的经济价值,而当地的果树瘿蚊害虫常可造成严重危害,因此需要受到高度重视。本文为国内首次详细介绍广西已记载的5属共7种果树瘿蚊害虫的形态特征、地理分布、生物学特性和为害特点并进行比较,编写广西果树瘿蚊害虫成虫形态学和幼虫生物学分种检索表,以期使读者全面了解这些害虫种类的鉴定方法及其经济重要性,为进一步研究、检疫和防治这些果树瘿蚊害虫提供参考。Fruit resources are rich in Guangxi,and all have high economic values.Due to the serious harm caused by the local gall midge pests,high attention should be paid to the pests.Seven recorded fruit tree gall midge pest species belonging to five genera are provided first in Guangxi,China in the present paper with morphological characteristics,geographical distributions,biological and damage features for comparison,and adult morphological and larval biological keys to the seven pest species in Guangxi are given as well.The purpose of this paper is to fully understand the identification method and the economic importance of these pest species and to give a reference for further research,quarantine and control of the fruit tree cecidomyiid pests.

关 键 词：桑波瘿蚊 柑橘花蕾蛆 梨实浆瘿蚊 梨叶瘿蚊 桔实雷瘿蚊 普瘿蚊 果树害虫 广西 检索表 

分 类 号：S436.6[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]