代孕子女监护人确定的司法应对  

Judicial Responses to the Determination of Guardians of Surrogate Children

作　　者：姚迪 Yao Di(School of Law,Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics,Hohhot 010070,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古财经大学法学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010070

出　　处：《锦州医科大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期38-43,共6页Journal of Jinzhou Medical University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：代孕子女监护人确定是为保障代孕所生子女能享有法律规定的一切基本权利。当前,我国法律对代孕子女监护存有立法空白,导致法院在认定代孕子女监护归属时依据和判决说理各有不同。为此,我们应从严禁代孕、有限开放代孕、允许代孕三个维度借鉴国外相关经验,完善我国对代孕子女监护的法律规定。在落实儿童利益最佳原则并弥补现有监护制度适用不足的同时,给予弃养、残障代孕儿童特殊司法保护,以期促进代孕子女监护人确定的司法效能,解决新型社会纠纷。The guardian of the surrogate child is determined to ensure that the child born through surrogacy can enjoy all the basic rights stipulated by the law.However,there is currently a legislative gap in our country’s laws regarding the custody of surrogate children,which results in courts having different basis and reasoning when determining the custody of surrogate children.To this end,we should learn from relevant foreign experience from three dimensions:strictly prohibiting surrogacy,limited opening of surrogacy,and allowing surrogacy,to improve our country’'s legal regulations on the custody of surrogate children.While implementing the principle of the best interests of the child and making up for the shortcomings of the existing guardianship system,special judicial protection should be given to abandoned and disabled surrogate children,with a view to promoting the judicial effectiveness of determining guardians of surrogate children and resolving new social disputes.

关 键 词：代孕 监护 儿童利益 

分 类 号：D923.9[政治法律—民商法学]