智能家电技术现状及展望  

Survey on techniques for intelligent household appliances

作　　者：曲宗峰[1,2] 焦利敏 胡清华 李红伟[1,3,4] 胡亚欣[1,3,4] QU Zongfeng;JIAO Limin;HU Qinghua;LI Hongwei;HU Yaxin(China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute,Beijing 100176;Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072;CHEARI(Beijing)Certification&Testing Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100176;National Smart Home Quality Supervision&Inspection Center,Beijing 100176)

机构地区：[1]中国家用电器研究院,北京100176 [2]天津大学,天津300072 [3]中家院(北京)检测认证有限公司,北京100176 [4]国家智能家居质量检测检验中心,北京100176

出　　处：《家电科技》2024年第5期30-35,40,共7页Journal of Appliance Science & Technology

摘　　要：为了满足人们不断增长的对美好生活的追求,家电智能化和智能家居技术正在快速发展。智能家电正沿智能单品、智能场景,以及智慧家庭逐步完善和系统化。人—机—环境系统工程研究人、机、环境特性和人—机、人—环境、机—环境关系,以及人—机—环境系统总体性。近几年大模型、生成式人工智能、知识图谱等人工智能技术为本轮智能家电的技术升级提供了强有力的技术支撑。结合目前智能家电现状,总结了智能家电的技术发展史、产品和技术现状,并结合人工智能技术的发展,分析智能家电技术未来的发展趋势。In order to meet people's growing thirst for a better life,intelligent household appliances and smart home technology are developing rapidly.Intelligent household appliances are gradually improving and systematizing along intelligent single products,intelligent scenes,and smart homes.Human-machine-environment systems engineering studies human,machine,and environmental characteristics,and the relationships of human-machine,human-environment,and machine-environment,as well as the totality of human-machine-environment systems.In recent years,artificial intelligence technologies such as large models,generative artificial intelligence,and knowledge graphs have provided strong technical support for the technological upgrading of this round of intelligent household appliances.Combined with the current status of intelligent household appliances,summarized the development history of the technology,products and technology status of intelligent household appliances,and analyzes the future development trend of intelligent household appliances technology in combination with the development of artificial intelligence technology.

关 键 词：智慧家庭 系统 研究 

分 类 号：TM925[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]