新时代世界文明交往史研究的三维阐释  

Three-Dimensional Interpretation of the Research on the History of World Civilization Interactions in the New Era

作　　者：蒋真[1] Jiang Zhen

机构地区：[1]西北大学中东研究所,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《新文科理论与实践》2024年第3期49-56,125,共9页Journal of New Humanities and Social Sciences

摘　　要：世界文明交往史是人与自然交往中主观能动性的实践性活动体现,也是人与社会交往的必然结果,更是人类在交往中自我反思的进化过程。文明交往首先是人类与自然世界的交往,由此催生了最初的文明形态,且在人类征服自然世界的过程中孕育和推动了自然科学的发展。理解世界文明交往不仅要从自然科学的视角去探究人与自然的关系,更要从人文社会科学角度去看待自然科学与文明演进的相互联系。与此同时,世界文明的交往既包括不同文明在空间上的相遇,也包括同一文明内部在文化传承上的创新与内化。长期以来西方世界掌握着文明叙事的话语权,“文明冲突论”“文明优越论”不断出现,破除“西方中心主义”文明观、构建世界文明交往史研究的自主知识体系势在必行。新时代的世界文明交往史研究,不仅要超越时空限制,阐释不同文明之间与同一文明内部的交往内涵,更要持整体性观点,从跨学科视角探究世界文明交往中人与自然、人与社会以及人与自我交往的深刻关系。The history of world civilization interaction is the embodiment of the practical activities of subjective initiative in the interaction between human beings and nature,as well as the inevitable result of the interaction between human beings and society,and the evolutionary process of human beings’self-reflection in the interaction.Civilization interaction is first of all the interaction between human beings and the natural world,which gave birth to the initial civilization form,and in the process of human conquest of the natural world to nurture and promote the development of natural science.To understand the interaction of world civilizations,we should not only explore the relationship between human beings and nature from the perspective of natural sciences,but also look at the interconnection between natural sciences and the evolution of civilization from the perspective of humanities and social sciences.At the same time,the interaction of world civilizations includes not only spatial encounters between different civilizations,but also innovation and internalization of cultural inheritance within the same civilization.For a long time,the Western world has held the discourse power of civilization narrative,and“the theory of clash of civilizations”and“the theory of superiority of civilizations”have constantly appeared,so it is imperative to break the“Western-centered”view of civilization and build an independent knowledge system for the study of the history of world civilization.The study of the history of world civilizations in the new era should not only transcend the limitations of time and space to explain the connotation of interactions between different civilizations and within the same civilization,but also hold a holistic viewpoint and explore the profound relationship between human beings and nature,human beings and society,and human beings and themselves in the interactions of the world’s civilizations from the interdisciplinary point of view.

关 键 词：新文科 世界文明史 文明交往 文明演进 人文精神 

分 类 号：K103[历史地理—历史学]