“社会-技术协同”视角下的智慧城市转型研究与中国启示  

Research and issues on China's smart city transformation under the perspective of“socio-technical synergy”

作　　者：郭杰 汪坤 许吉黎 张虹鸥[1,2,3] 叶玉瑶 GUO Jie;WANG Kun;XU Jili;ZHANG Hongou;YE Yuyao(Guangzhou Institute of Geography,Guangdong Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510070,China;Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and GIS Application,Guangzhou 510070,China;Guangdong Public Laboratory of Geospatial Information Technology and Application,Guangzhou 510070,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省科学院广州地理研究所,广州510070 [2]广东省遥感与地理信息系统应用重点实验室,广州510070 [3]广东省地理空间信息技术与应用公共实验室,广州510070

出　　处：《地理研究》2024年第10期2511-2522,共12页Geographical Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42101211、42201268、42301203);国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD107);广州市科技计划项目(2023A04J1532);广东省科学院发展专项资金(2023GDASZH-2023010101)。

摘　　要：智慧城市转型成为新时期学术界和城市管理者最为关心的重要议题。然而,目前国内外相关研究存在一种“技术决定论”或“知识(社会)决定论”二元对立的倾向,缺乏对智慧城市转型过程中技术-社会互构关系的探讨。鉴于此,本文采用社会-技术互构视角和“社会-技术系统”思想,对技术创新与社会关系重组的共生性展开讨论,旨在揭示作为社会-技术系统的智慧城市,如何在社会组织、治理机制和技术创新的同步演进下发生渐进转型。研究通过采用“社会-技术系统”的多层级分析方法,从微观利基、中观体制、宏观景域3个层面提出“社会-技术协同”的分析思路,以期为中国智慧城市转型研究提供理论与方法借鉴。Smart city development and transition have become an important topic of greatest concern to academics and city managers in the new era.However,the current research in this field still follows technological determinism or adopts a knowledge(social)determinism perspective,lacking a discussion of the process and mechanism of urban smart transformation from the lens of technological-social interactions.In view of this,the study draws from the mutual construction theory of society and technology and the thought of the socialtechnological system to examine the symbiosis of technological innovation and social transformation.The aim is to reveal how the smart city,as a socio-technical system,undergoes gradual transformation under the simultaneous evolution of the social organization and governance mechanisms and technological innovation.The study draws on the multi-lever perspective approach(MLP)of the social-technical system.It builds a“social-technical synergy”framework and points out the analysis ideas at the three levels of micro-niche,mesosystem,and macro-landscape.The ultimate goal is to provide theoretical and methodological references for smart city transformation studies in the future.The study suggests that future research on the sustainable transformation of China's smart cities should consider the country's unique socio-economic context,institutional and governance mechanisms,and urban development realities.In the niche-level analysis,it is crucial to focus on the dynamic nature of multilevel government involvement.The study should delve into government-led urban development,technological innovation and governance strategies concerning local leadership,institutional motivation,entrepreneurial initiatives,and more.Besides,examining the collaborative approaches and interactions among various stakeholders and their contextual embeddedness is essential for a comprehensive understanding as well.In the regime level analysis,it is important to consider the distinctiveness of China's socio-institutional context.T

关 键 词：智慧城市 社会-技术系统 互构论 多层分析方法 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] F299.2