共位集群网络演化机制与模式研究——以顺德-中山家电产业为例  

Evolution mechanisms and its pattern of co-located cluster networks:A case study of the home appliance industry in Shunde-Zhongshan region

作　　者：沈静[1] 冯汝状 林承憓 魏成[3] SHEN Jing;FENG Ruzhuang;LIN Chenghui;WEI Cheng(School of Geography and Planning,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510006,China;Qujing Planning Technology Service Center,Qujing 655000,China;School of Architecture,South China University of Technology,State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building and Urban Science,Guangzhou 510641,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学地理科学与规划学院,广州510006 [2]曲靖市规划技术服务中心,曲靖655000 [3]华南理工大学建筑学院亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室,广州510641

出　　处：《地理研究》2024年第10期2635-2650,共16页Geographical Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42271181)。

摘　　要：“多集群”视角的共位集群和集群关系研究正成为经济地理学关注的前沿话题。在梳理国内外相关文献的基础上,构建共位集群网络演化机制,以顺德-中山家电产业共位集群为例,通过核密度空间分析与半结构访谈等定量与定性方法相结合,分析其空间格局演变,并解构其网络演化过程和机制。研究发现:共位集群之间因多维邻近性更容易基于企业、中介组织、个人社会关系、行业协会、政府等复合主体构建起多尺度嵌套的联系网络。在不同阶段,集群关系由共位独立、共位竞合向共位合作演化,也可能出现共位兼并或融合。集群组织演化作用在空间上使共位集群集聚加剧的同时集群重心不断相互吸引靠近。本文丰富了地理学对共位集群的认知,研究结果对共位的集群间关系演化具有实践意义。Co-located clusters and inter-cluster relationships from the perspective of‘multicluster’are emerging as frontier topics in economic geography.The co-location of two or more clusters in urbanized areas is quite common.As urbanization processes accelerate in developing countries,co-location clusters have become more prominent in China and other developing economies with strong government intervention.Industrial clusters are likely located in the same area in such countries because clusters often develop or are incubated in industrial parks and science parks that are planned by the countrywide,provincial and urban cluster development policies.Research on multiple co-located clusters within the same industry is still in its early stage,and numerous questions regarding the nature and development of co-located clusters remain unanswered.On the basis of related literature,this study proposes the mechanism of co-located cluster networks evolution and illustrates it through a case analysis of clusters dominated by the home appliance industry in Shunde-Zhongshan region.The case cluster is a typical co-located cluster not only because two clusters within the co-located cluster are geographically proximate but also the connections between clusters in two cities are diverse and frequent.This study analyzes the spatial pattern evolution of the co-located cluster by quantitative methods such as kernel density spatial analysis and reveals the evolutionary paths of organizational networks in co-located cluster by semi-structured interviews with key industry stakeholders including manufacturers,local governments,and industry associations.It is found that the co-located cluster is more likely to build multi-scale nested connection networks including enterprises,intermediary organizations,individual social relations,talents flow,industry associations,and governments because of multi-dimensional proximity.The networks in the co-located cluster vary across different development stages.Clusters within the co-located cluster in Shu

关 键 词：共位集群 集群间联系 网络演化 家电产业 顺德-中山 

分 类 号：F426.6[经济管理—产业经济]