资本流动对大都市区旅游空间结构的作用机制研究——以南京都市区为例  

The mechanism of capital flows on the spatial structure oftourism in metropolitan area:A case study of Nanjing metropolitan area

作　　者：李磊 李涛[2] 陶卓民[2] 陆林 LI Lei;LI Tao;TAO Zhuomin;LU Lin(College of Tourism,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410006,China;School of Geography Science,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China;School of Geography and Tourism,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241002,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学旅游学院,长沙410006 [2]南京师范大学地理科学学院,南京210023 [3]安徽师范大学地理与旅游学院,芜湖241002

出　　处：《地理研究》2024年第10期2651-2665,共15页Geographical Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(41930644);湖南省社会科学基金青年项目(23YBQ039);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(KYCX22_1501)。

摘　　要：基于流动性理论,采用案例分析、归纳推理等方法,对资本作用下大都市区旅游空间结构的演化过程和形成机制进行研究。在构建理论分析框架的基础上,以南京都市区为案例地进行实证研究。结果表明:①大都市区旅游资本具有显著的流动性,其在不同时期分别呈现出“进城—出城—下乡—跨界”的流动特征,资本流动促进了流入地域内的旅游发展。目前,大都市周边的乡土-生态、跨界地区已经成为旅游资本流动最活跃的区域。②资本流动促进了重点旅游项目建设,推动了大都市区旅游空间结构演化,导致都市旅游地在不同时期分别形成了“核心-边缘”“多节点-链式”“链式+乡村斑块”“链式+旅游飞地”等空间结构模式,并呈现出“中心化—多中心化—离心化—边缘化”的总体演变趋势。③“流动”是资本突破都市区空间限制,不断向上发展的重要手段,旅游资本在“流动—固化—再流动—再固化”的发展路径上循环往复,通过与其他生产要素相互融合,共同促进了都市旅游地的空间结构演变和游憩功能完善。通过上述研究,验证了该理论框架的科学性和可行性,同时,总结了当前都市旅游空间结构演变的新特征、新趋势,论证了资本流动对都市旅游发展的作用机制,深化了对都市旅游空间结构演化的理论认识。最后,文章还讨论了资本流动作用下,大都市区旅游空间结构演变面临的风险与挑战,并对都市旅游的未来发展与管理提供了对策建议。Based on the mobility theory,this paper adopts case analysis and inductive reasoning to study the evolution process and formation mechanism of tourism spatial structure in metropolitan areas from the perspectives of capital flows.On the basis of constructing a theoretical analysis framework,an empirical study is carried out on the Nanjing metropolitan area.The results show that:(1)The capital of urban tourism has significant mobility,and it has shown the flow characteristics of"entering the city center,leaving the city center,going to the countryside,and crossing borders"in different periods.Capital flows have promoted tourism development in the inflow areas,at present,rural and cross-border areas around major cities in China have become the most active areas for tourism capital flow.(2)Capital flows have promoted the construction of key urban tourism projects such as theme parks,star-rated hotels,recreational business districts(RBD),and urban tourism complexes,accelerate the evolution of urban tourism spatial structure,and led to the formation of spatial structure modes.The urban tourist destinations present a spatial structure of"core edges,multi-node and chain,chain and rural patches,chain and tourism enclaves"in different periods,presenting the overall evolution trend of"centralization,multi-centralization,centrifugation,marginalization".(3)Keeping moving is an important means for capital to break through urban spatial limitations and continuously evolve upward.Tourism capital follows the cyclic development path of“movement,solidification,re-movement,re-solidification”,and through the integration with other production factors,to promote the spatial structure evolution of urban tourism destination.Through the above research,this paper verifies that the framework is scientific and feasible,and it also summarizes the new characteristics and trends of the current urban tourism spatial structure evolution,demonstrates the mechanism of capital flows on urban tourism development,and deepens the theoretical under

关 键 词：资本流动 流动性 都市旅游 旅游空间结构 乡土-生态空间 南京都市圈 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]