从嵌入到共生:SES视域下乡村旅游地高质量发展过程及其驱动机制研究  

From embeddedness to symbiosis:A study on the process and driving mechanism of high-quality rural tourism development in Xiantan village,Moganshan town under the perspective of SES

作　　者：吴文智[1,2] 许建波 孔翔 WU Wenzhi;XU Jianbo;KONG Xiang(School of Economics and Management,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China;Shanghai Xi Jinping New Era Socialist Thought Research Center,Shanghai 200233,China;School of Geographic Sciences,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学经济与管理学院,上海200062 [2]上海市习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心,上海200233 [3]华东师范大学地理科学学院,上海200241

出　　处：《地理研究》2024年第10期2763-2784,共22页Geographical Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42271244、72174065);国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(23FGLB039);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(23YJA790084)。

摘　　要：乡村旅游嬗变过程中产生的各种社会、生态问题严重阻碍了乡村旅游地高质量发展与全面振兴,而对于乡村旅游地社会-生态系统演化的机制研究尚缺理论与实证创新。基于社会-生态系统及“压力-状态-响应”的理论主张,从系统内部协调与压力适应两方面构建了乡村旅游地社会-生态系统演化的理论分析框架,采用历时性分析、过程-事件分析等质性分析方法,深入探究仙潭村社会-生态系统高质量发展的过程、特征及其驱动机制。研究发现:①仙潭村社会-生态系统高质量发展经历了资本嵌入与内生、新乡人介入与探索、返乡人回归与共生3个阶段,从传统的农业乡村转型为现代的民宿旅游乡村,初步实现了乡村旅游地高质量发展。②仙潭村社会-生态系统高质量发展过程实质是系统从量变到质变的发展过程,即系统全要素提质发展及其结构优化协调,最为关键的是发展主体全面提升与生态价值高效转化。③精英带动、市场导向与制度变迁构成核心驱动力,多元主体遵循精英逻辑、市场逻辑与制度逻辑与社会、生态环境交互作用、协同演进,共同驱动仙潭村社会-生态系统高质量发展。本研究所构建的理论框架为乡村旅游地高质量发展及旅游地演化研究提供了一定的理论借鉴,而仙潭村的实践也为推动乡村旅游地高质量发展与全面振兴提供了鲜活的样本。Various social and ecological problems in the evolution of rural tourism seriously hinder the high-quality development of rural tourism destinations and the overall revitalization of rural areas,however,the research on the mechanism of social-ecological evolution of rural tourism destinations still lacks theoretical and empirical innovation.Based on the theories of Social-Ecological System and“Pressure-State-Response”,this paper constructs a theoretical analysis framework for the evolution of social-ecological system in rural tourism areas from aspects of system internal coordination and stress adaptation.By means of diachronic analysis and process-event analysis qualitative analysis,it analyzes the process,characteristics and driving mechanism of high-quality rural tourism development in Xiantan village.The findings are as follows:(1)The high-quality development of social-ecological system in Xiantan village has gone through three stages:capital embeddedness and endogenous growth,outsiders'intervention and exploration,and returnees'return and symbiosis,from the traditional agricultural countryside to the modern residential tourism village,the initial realization of highquality development of rural tourism.(2)The process of high-quality development of the socialecological system in Xiantan village is essentially the development of the system from quantitative change to qualitative change,which means that the quality of all elements of the system is improved and its structure is optimized and coordinated,and the most crucial aspect is the comprehensive improvement of the development body and the efficient transformation of ecological value.(3)Elite-driven,market-oriented and policy-driven transformation constitute the core driving force,and the multiple subjects follow the elite logic,market logic and institutional logic to interact with the social and ecological environment and synergize their evolution,and jointly drive the high-quality development of the social-ecological system in Xiantan village.The theor

关 键 词：社会-生态系统 乡村旅游地 高质量发展过程 驱动机制 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济] F592.7