女性主义补充视角下拼装地理学的应用探索——以乌干达土地共同所有权的提出与夭折为例  

Exploring the application of assemblage geographies from afeminist complementary perspective: A case study of theproposal and deletion of land co-ownership policy in Uganda

作　　者：牟雅图 胡志丁 MOU Yatu;HU Zhiding(School of Geographic Sciences,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学地理科学学院,上海200241

出　　处：《地理研究》2024年第10期2785-2802,共18页Geographical Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD138);国家自然科学基金项目(41871152);中央高校基本科研业务费(40500-20104-222578)。

摘　　要：拼装地理学(Assemblage Geographies)以“异质生成空间”和“后关系本体论”为基本特征构建了一种共通的解释策略,然而在作为人文地理学的前沿分支提供启发式思维和方法论的同时,它因为模糊了内部组成部分的相对重要性和权力差异性而丧失了对权力关系运作的关注,其描述性“空洞”和精确性缺乏等弱点也不可避免地显现出来。近几十年来,女性主义理论开辟了新的地理学研究空间,其垂直性的权力关系与结构内涵可以弥补拼装地理学在关注权力的差异相关性与影响方面的缺失,得以解释拼装内部各种形式的不平等关系是如何持续并抵制变革的。在女性主义补充视角下,本文将拼装地理学应用的分析框架分为“异质生成空间”“后关系本体论”“动态涌现过程”以及“权力的差异相关性与影响”4个部分。基于此,本文以在乌干达的田野调查作为经验材料,揭示了乌干达女性土地赋权路径是如何具有拼装的基本特征,塑造了土地共同所有权作为一项土地法案修正案条款的提出,而正是权力差异关系的持续导致了这一条款在最后颁布时被删除。通过拼装地理学与女性主义理论之间的对话,本文在批判地讨论西方前沿理论思想的基础上,以期为拼装思维的应用提供经验参考,并为拼装地理学增添新的解释力与应用价值。Assemblage geographies have constructed a shared interpretive strategy based on“heterogeneous generated space”and“post-relational ontology”as its basic features.While providing heuristic theories and methodologies as a cutting-edge branch of human geography,its weaknesses,such as descriptive“emptiness”and lack of precision,are inevitably revealed.More strikingly,it loses its focus on the differential workings of power relations by blurring the relative importance of its internal components and the differentiation of power.Feminist theory has opened up new geographic research spaces over the decades and has focused on the fact that assemblage geographies are severely limited in their practical potential by the missing principle of difference.The vertical power relations and structural connotations of feminist principles are innately connected and complementary to assemblage geographies.Within a complementary feminist perspective,this paper categorizes the theoretical frameworks applied by assemblage geographies into“heterogeneous generated space”,“post-relational ontology”,“dynamic and emergent processes”,and“differential relevance and implications of power”.Based on this,using fieldwork in Uganda as empirical material,this paper reveals how Ugandan women's land empowerment pathways are characterized by the basic features of assemblage that shaped the introduction of land co-ownership as an amendment clause to the land bill,and it was the persistence of differential power relations that led to the deletion of this clause when it was finally enacted.Through a dialog between assemblage geography and feminist theory,this paper critically discusses cutting-edge Western theoretical ideas with a view to empirically informing the application of assemblage thinking and adding new explanatory power and applied value to assemblage geographies.

关 键 词：拼装地理学 拼装 女性主义 差异性原则 非洲研究 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学] K942.6[经济管理] C913.68[社会学]