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作 者:安丰平 高金龙[1] 朱欣怡 张溪彧 AN Fengping;GAO Jinlong;ZHU Xinyi;ZHANG Xiyu(Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences,Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology,CAS,Nanjing 211135,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;School of Geographical Sciences,Nanjing University of Information Science&Technology,Nanjing 210044,China;School of Geography,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China)
机构地区:[1]中国科学院流域地理学重点研究室,中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所,南京211135 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [3]南京信息工程大学地理科学学院,南京210044 [4]南京师范大学地理科学学院,南京210023
出 处:《地理科学进展》2024年第9期1865-1877,共13页Progress in Geography
基 金:国家自然科学基金项目(42371205,41971215);中国科学院青年创新促进会项目(2022317)。
摘 要:乡村地区的螺旋式衰落逐渐成为全球乡村发展面临的共同挑战,而实现乡村振兴的关键在于乡村发展模式的选择。论文系统梳理回顾了乡村发展模式的演替过程,认为乡村新内生发展模式根植于地方又面向外部,能够实现“上下联动、内外共生”,更符合新时代乡村发展内涵,展示出较强的综合性和整体性,为当下乡村发展研究提供了新视角。基于结构二重性视角构建乡村新内生发展模式的实证框架,重点总结了乡村新内生发展模式在主体与网络层面的主要实证研究,指出现有研究仍无法解决特定现实命题和理论命题上的操作性问题,缺少系统性行动框架指引;因此未来可从多学科视角展开乡村新内生发展的行动框架及评价研究,探索乡村新内生发展的差异化转型路径及机制,以便更好地指导乡村地理学者推进乡村新内生发展,实现乡村振兴。The spiral decline of rural areas has become a common challenge for global rural development,and the key to rural revitalization lies in the choice of rural development models.This study systematically reviewed the succession process of rural development models,and we argue that the rural neo-endogenous development model is rooted in the local and external places,which can achieve"upper and lower linkage,internal and external symbiosis",more in line with the connotation of rural development in the new era.The model shows strong comprehensiveness and integrity,and provides a new perspective for the current rural development research.Based on the perspective of structural duality,we constructed an empirical framework of rural neoendogenous development model,and summarized the main empirical research on the rural neo-endogenous development model at the agent and network levels.We believe that the existing research still cannot solve the operational problems of specific practical and theoretical propositions,and lacks the guidance of systematic action framework.Therefore,in the future,scholars can carry out action framework and evaluation research of rural neo-endogenous development from a multidisciplinary perspective,and explore the differentiated transformation path and mechanism of rural neo-endogenous development,so as to better guide rural geographers to promote rural neo-endogenous development and realize rural revitalization.
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