“新”帝国主义论的“旧”范式:一种新范式的可能  

The"Old"Paradigm of the"New"Imperialism:The Possibility of a New Paradigm

作　　者：马嘉鸿 Ma Jia-hong

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国际关系学院 [2]中国人民大学区域国别研究院

出　　处：《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》2024年第6期87-96,108,共11页Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories

基　　金：2022年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“当代资本主义的新变化及其对世界社会主义运动的影响研究”[22JJD710014]阶段性成果。

摘　　要：当代西方左翼一系列“新”帝国主义论反映了资本主义全球化的新情况和新特点。“旧”帝国主义论主要指第二国际理论家的金融资本论、资本积累论、超帝国主义论等存在诸多局限的理论。“新”帝国主义论代表人物包括大卫·哈维、安东尼奥·奈格里和迈克尔·哈特、艾伦·伍德等一定程度继承了第二国际“旧”帝国主义批判范式,但当前种种资本主义乱象都暴露出他们理论的不足。“新”帝国主义论存在的“旧”范式特质,促使我们重新思考列宁帝国主义论的当代价值,并在充分继承马克思和列宁思想遗产的基础上,结合当前中国式现代化的伟大实践,展望一种“新”的帝国主义批判范式。A series of"new"theories of imperialism by the contemporary Western left reflect the new circumstances and characteristics of capitalist globalization.The"old"theories of imperialism mainly refer to those by theorists of the Second International,such as the theories of financial capital,of capital accumulation and of ultraimperialism,which have many limitations.The representative theorists of the"new"imperialism include David Harvey,Antonio Negri,Michael Hart and Allen Wood.They inherited to a certain extent the"old"anti-imperialist critical paradigm of the Second International,but the current capitalist chaos has exposed the inadequacy of their theories.The characteristics of the"old"paradigm in the"new"theories of imperialism prompt us to rethink the contemporary value of Lenin's"theory of imperialism".On the basis of fully inheriting the ideological legacy of Marx and Lenin,we should look forward to a"new"critical paradigm of imperialism in the light of the current great practice of Chinese modernization.

关 键 词：帝国主义论 列宁 理论继承 理论创新 当代价值 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]