轨道交通产业企业间合作水平——基于fsQCA的实证分析  

Level of Cooperation among Enterprises in Rail Transit Industry:Empirical Analysis Based on fsQCA

作　　者：薛锋[1,2] 梁洁林 王妗 罗建 XUE Feng;LIANG Jielin;WANG Jin;LUO Jian(School of Transportation and Logistics,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 611756,China;National Engineering Laboratory of Integrated Transportation Big Data Application Technology,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 611756,China;Wuxi Metro Operation Co.,Wuxi 214100,China;School of Automobile and Transportation,Xihua University,Chengdu 610039,China)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学交通运输与物流学院,四川成都611756 [2]西南交通大学综合交通大数据应用技术国家工程实验室,四川成都611756 [3]无锡地铁运营有限公司,江苏无锡214100 [4]西华大学汽车与交通学院,四川成都610039

出　　处：《综合运输》2024年第9期10-17,31,共9页China Transportation Review

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(21YJCZH192);成都市软科学研究项目(2023-RK00-00166-ZF);四川省社会科学重点研究基地——系统科学与企业发展研究中心规划项目(Xq23C09)。

摘　　要：合作创新水平是衡量企业高效发展的重要指标,如何评价轨道交通产业企业间的合作水平是关键。本文以成渝地区58个区域为研究对象,构建轨道交通产业合作发展水平驱动模型,采用模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA),探讨政府扶持、企业实力、市场结构、惩罚及激励机制、信任程度、竞争强度对区域轨道交通产业企业提高合作水平的联动效应及其路径组合。研究发现,存在4条推动企业间高度合作的适配性选择方案,政府扶持、企业实力、市场结构、惩罚及激励机制、信任程度、竞争强度中单一条件对轨道交通企业合作影响较弱,而不同条件的组合具有较强的解释力。政府扶持和企业实力是核心条件,还需要信任程度、竞争强度的辅助,才可以实现企业的高度合作。The quality of cooperative innovation is an important indicator to measure the level of high-efficient development of enterprises,and the key is to evaluate the level of cooperation among enterprises in rail transit industry.This paper takes 58 regions in Chengdu and Chongqing as cases,and uses the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA)method to discuss the linkage effect of government support,enterprise strength,market structure,punishment and incentive mechanism,degree of trust,and competitive intensity on regional rail transit industry enterprises to improve their cooperation level and their path choice,based on the driving model of rail transit industry cooperation development level.This study found that there are four adaptive options to promote high cooperation among enterprises.The single condition among government support,enterprise strength,market structure,punishment and incentive mechanism,degree of trust and intensity of competition has a weak influence on the cooperation of rail transit enterprises,while the combination of different conditions has a strong explanatory power.Government support and enterprise strength are the core conditions.Only with the assistance of trust and competition strength can enterprises achieve high cooperation.

关 键 词：轨道交通产业 企业合作 政府扶持 企业实力 fsQCA 

分 类 号：F224.3[经济管理—国民经济]