道路交通安全领域的市场失灵与有效规制  

Market Failure and Effective Regulation in the Fieldof Road Traffic Safety

作　　者：巩建国 马金路 GONG Jianguo;MA Jinlu(Research Institute for Road Safety of MPS,Beijing 100062,China)

机构地区：[1]公安部道路交通安全研究中心,北京100062

出　　处：《综合运输》2024年第9期32-35,58,共5页China Transportation Review

基　　金：公安理论及软科学研究计划项目(2022LL83)。

摘　　要：为研究道路交通安全领域市场运行中产生的机制失灵与规制问题,论文深入分析了交通安全领域的市场失灵主要表现形态,从个体和群体两个层面分为出行便利型和运输便利型。然后,论文从市场主体的运行角度分析了道路交通安全领域市场失灵的主要机制因素,主要包括生产要素高度集中、市场壁垒大大降低和个体利益深度绑定三个方面。最后,论文针对性提出了完善政府监管、创新市场机制、强化运行保障三个方面的对策建议,为加强道路交通安全领域的市场活动提供指引。This paper investigates the mechanism failure and regulatory issues surrounding market operation in the field of road traffic safety.It thoroughly examines the primary forms of market failure in this field,categorized at individual and collective levels as convenience-oriented and transportation-oriented.Furthermore,the paper analyzes the key factors contributing to market failure in road traffic safety from the operational perspective of market entities,including highly concentrated production factors,significantly reduced market barriers,and deep binding of individual interests.Lastly,the paper presents targeted recommendations to improve government regulation,innovate market mechanisms,and strengthen operational safeguards.These recommendations aim to provide guidance for enhancing market activities in the field of road traffic safety.

关 键 词：交通安全 市场失灵 负外部效应 市场经济活动 

分 类 号：U491[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]