朱子门人黄榦与辅广并称考——兼谈崇德的勉斋书院与传贻书院  

A Study on Why Huang Gan and Fu Guang,Two Disciples of Zhu Xi,were Called“Huang Fu”-Also on Mianzhai Academy and Chuanyi Academy in Chongde County

作　　者：张天杰[1] 梁雨 Zhang Tianjie;Liang Yu(School of Public Administration,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 311121)

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学公共管理学院,浙江杭州311121

出　　处：《嘉兴大学学报》2024年第5期5-13,共9页Journal of Jiaxing University

基　　金：国家社会科学重点项目(21AZD104)。

摘　　要：朱子门人黄榦与辅广为何并称“黄辅”,本是关系朱子门人后学与朱子学史研究的关键问题之一。事实上,黄、辅二人之间曾有过交游与论学,特别集中于性的善恶之辨。此外他们都曾在浙江崇德(今桐乡)任官或讲学,后人为了纪念又分别建有书院。黄榦在崇德石门酒库曾有近三年的任职经历,除了专心酒务外,还关心灾荒等事,亦留下许多诗文,故后人为了纪念他而创设勉斋书院。辅广安家于崇德县城,晚年担任县学主学并创办传贻堂,传贻堂后来成为绵延七百多年的传贻书院,为浙北历史最为悠久的书院且影响深远。Why Huang Gan and Fu Guang,Zhu Xi s two disciples,are called“Huang Fu”is one of the key issues concerning the study of Zhu Xi s disciples and the history of Neo-Confucianism.As a matter of fact,Huang Gan and Fu Guang had associated with each other.There had also been academic debates between them,especially focusing on the discussion about the good and evil of human nature.In addition,they served as officials or gave lectures in Chongde County,Zhejiang Province(today s Tongxiang City).Later generations built academies in memory of them.Huang Gan was in charge of the liquor storehouse in Shimen Town of Chongde County for about three years.In addition to focusing on the management of liquor,he also left a lot of poems and articles concerned about famine and other things.Therefore,later generations set up Mianzhai Academy to commemorate him.Fu Guang and his family moved to Chongde County.In his later years,he served as the principal in charge of the county school and founded the Chuanyi Hall,which was later converted into the Chuanyi Academy and lasted for more than 700 years.It is the oldest academy in northern Zhejiang.

关 键 词：黄榦 辅广 朱子门人 勉斋书院 传贻书院 

分 类 号：G649.299[文化科学—高等教育学]