主语属格语的生命性及其相关问题  

The Animacy of Subject-Modifying Genitive and Its Related Problems

作　　者：潘婷婷 Pan Tingting(College of Rural Education Revitalization,Shangrao Preschool Education School,Shangrao,Jiangxi 334000)

机构地区：[1]上饶幼儿师范高等专科学校乡村教育振兴学院,江西上饶334000

出　　处：《嘉兴大学学报》2024年第5期84-91,共8页Journal of Jiaxing University

基　　金：江西省社会科学“十四五”基金项目(23YY23)。

摘　　要：主语属格语充当零形回指先行语时,主语属格语结构在生命性特征分布上缺失“无生—有生”这一组合,构成一种蕴涵关系。同时,数据分布及理论分析显示,回指研究的可及性等级排序中,主语属格语后置于主语更符合语言事实。主语属格语之所以能够充当回指先行语与生命性、语法位置、主题化能力及语言的基本组织方式等因素有关,生命性只是其中一个比较容易感知到的语义因素,在具体的语言环境中,主语属格语的高可及性是多种因素综合作用的结果。When the subject-modifying genitive acts as the antecedent of zero anaphora,the“inanimate-animate”combination is absent in animacy distributions of subject-modifying genitive structure,which forms an implication relation.Meanwhile,data distribution and theoretical analysis show that it is more consistent with the language fact that the subject-modifying genitive is placed after the subject in the accessibility ranking of anaphora studies.The reason why subject-modifying genitive can act as antecedent is related to such factors as animacy,grammatical position,thematic ability and the basic organization of language,among which animacy is just a semantic factor that is relatively easy to perceive.In the specific language environment,the high accessibility of subject-modifying genitive is the result of a combination of multiple factors.

关 键 词：主语属格语 生命性 蕴涵关系 零形回指 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]