职业性急性高原病的氧疗研究进展  

Research progress on oxygen inhalation therapy for occupational high altitude disease

作　　者：张玉婷 赵诺[2] 张智健[3] 张丽娟[1] ZHANG Yuting;ZHAO Nuo;ZHANG Zhijian;ZHANG Lijuan(Department of Hematology,Second Medical Center,General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army,Beijing 100853,China)

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院第二医学中心血液科,北京100853 [2]解放军总医院第三医学中心护理部,北京100039 [3]解放军总医院第二医学中心呼吸与危重症医学科,北京100853

出　　处：《中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志》2024年第10期1388-1391,共4页China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine

基　　金：联勤保障部队装备综合研究计划(编号:LB2022B010100)。

摘　　要：急性高原病是降低高原作业效率最重要的原因,吸氧是迄今为止缓解急性高原病最为便捷和有效的方法,合理用氧对于顺利开展救援任务至关重要。目前国内外缺乏贴合灾害救援职业特点的氧疗实施标准。本文从生理病理学出发,对职业性急性高原病的影响因素、氧疗研究现状等进行综述,以期为应急救援人员合理使用高原稀缺的氧疗资源、巩固救治成果提供参考。Acute mountain sickness is the leading cause for the inefficiency of plateau operations.Oxygen inhalation can be the most convenient and effective method to alleviate acute mountain sickness so far.Reasonable use of oxygen is crucial to carry out rescue smoothly in the plateau area.At present,there is a lack of oxygen therapy implementation standards that fit the professional characteristics of rescue personnel at home and abroad.This article reviews the influencing factors of occupational high altitude disease and the research status of oxygen inhalation therapy from the perspective of physiology and pathology,in order to provide reference for emergency rescue personnel to use the scarce oxygen resource rationally and consolidate the treatment results.

关 键 词：急性高原病 高原作业 应急救援 氧吸入疗法 综述 

分 类 号：R594.3[医药卫生—内科学]