猫常见传染病的防治研究进展  

Research Progress on Prevention and Treatment of Feline Infectious Diseases

作　　者：熊霙 周含笑 杨斌 王妙玮 单靖方 祖丽阿亚提·阿卜杜热西提 杨思远[4] 王亚君[1] XIONG Ying;ZHOU Hanxiao;YANG Bin;WANG Miaowei;SHAN Jingfang;Zuliayati·Abudurexiti;YANG Siyuan;WANG Yajun(College of Wildlife and Protected Area,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,China;Foshan United Pet Hospital in Guangdong ProvinceUnited Pet Hospital in Guangdong Province,Foshan 528200,China;Foshan Beixi Pet Hospital in Guangdong Province,Foshan 528200,China;Heilongjiang Vocational College for Nationalities,Harbin 150066,China)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学野生动物与自然保护地学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040 [2]广东省佛山市联合宠物医院,广东佛山528200 [3]广东省佛山市贝希宠物医院,广东佛山528200 [4]黑龙江民族职业学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150066

出　　处：《黑龙江农业科学》2024年第10期108-113,共6页Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：大学生创新训练项目(202210225638)。

摘　　要：近年来,宠物饲养数量呈上升态势,宠物猫的养殖量增长速度尤为突出,在城市宠物猫中常见传染病的发病率也随之提高。猫泛白细胞减少症病毒(Feline Panleukopenia Virus,FPV)、猫杯状病毒(Feline Calicivirus,FCV)、猫疱疹病毒1型(Feline Herpesvirus 1,FHV-1)、猫艾滋病毒(FIV)以及猫白血病病毒(Feline Leukemia Virus,FeLV)的发病率较高,这些病毒的传播速度快,传播途径广泛且一年四季均可发病,严重危害猫科动物尤其是宠物猫的健康。有效的疫苗免疫是控制上述疾病最经济、最直接的措施。本文对上述病毒的流行情况、临床治疗以及常用预防疫苗进行了全面的介绍和总结,通过比较现有各类疫苗的优势与不足,预测了疫苗未来发展趋势,以期对我国猫常见传染病的诊治与疫苗研发提供参考。In recent years,we have observed a continuous increase in the number of pets,with the growth rate of domestic cats was particularly notable.The incidence rate of common infectious diseases in urban pet cats has also increased.The infection rates of Feline Panleukopenia Virus(FPV),Feline Calicivirus(FCV),Feline Herpesvirus 1(FHV-1),Feline Immunodeficiency Virus(FIV),and Feline Leukemia Virus(FeLV)are higher year by year.These viruses spread quickly,have wide transmission routes,and can infect at any time and place,posing a serious threat to the health of felines,especially pet cats.Vaccination is the most economical and direct means to control these diseases.This paper provided a comprehensive introduction and summary of the epidemic situation,clinical treatment and common vaccines for prevention of the above-mentioned viruses,compared the advantages and disadvantages of existing vaccines,and predict the future development trend of vaccines,in order to provide references for the diagnosis,treatment and vaccine research of cat infectious diseases.

关 键 词：猫泛白细胞减少症病毒 猫疱疹病毒1型 猫杯状病毒 猫艾滋病毒 猫白血病病毒 疫苗 

分 类 号：S858.293[农业科学—临床兽医学]