印度半岛海上丝路遗存与罗马—印度文明互鉴  

The Mutual Learning of Civilizations between Rome and India as Seen in the Remains of Artifacts from the Indian Peninsula

作　　者：高克冰 Gao Kebing

机构地区：[1]廊坊师范学院社会发展学院

出　　处：《世界历史评论》2024年第3期39-52,M0003,M0004,共16页The World History Review

基　　金：河北省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目“希腊化王国与丝绸之路关系研究”(项目编号:SQ2024237)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：早期海上丝绸之路西段指印度至罗马埃及行省的印度洋商路,它是罗马与印度间贸易文化交往的首要通道。通过海上丝路,罗马帝国的陶器、玻璃、青铜器等器物作为商品输入印度半岛各地,深刻地影响了印度本土器物的工艺和风格。印度半岛1—3世纪出土的器物遗存,既包括罗马器物,也包括印度本土器物,后者体现了一定的罗马文化特征。因此,印度半岛的器物遗存不仅是印度和罗马通过海上丝路文明互动保留下来的文化遗产,更是印度、罗马两种文明互鉴的见证。本文以印度半岛古吉拉特邦、科尔哈帕、阿里卡门度发现的陶器、青铜器和玻璃器物等器物遗存为例,分析它们的来源及其表现出的印度和罗马文化融合的特征,探明罗马器物工艺在印度文化中的表现。The western section of the early Maritime Silk Road refers to the Indian Ocean trade route from India to the Roman provinces of Egypt.It was the primary channel for trade and cultural exchanges between Rome and India.Through the Maritime Silk Road,pottery,glass,bronze,and other artifacts from the Roman Empire were imported into various parts of the Indian Peninsula as commodities,profoundly influencing the craftsmanship and style of local Indian artifacts.The artifacts unearthed from the 1st to 3rd centuries on the Indian Peninsula include both Roman artifacts and local Indian artifacts,which reflect certain Roman cultural characteristics.Therefore,the artifacts on the Indian Peninsula were not only cultural heritage preserved through the interaction between India and Rome through the Maritime Silk Road civilization,but also witnessed the mutual learning between the two civilizations.This article takes the remains of pottery,bronze ware,and glassware discovered in Gujarat,Kolhapur, and Arikamedu on the Indian Peninsula as examples to analyze their sources and the characteristics of the integration of Indian and Roman cultures, and to explore the expression of Roman artifact craftsmanship in Indian culture.

关 键 词：罗马帝国 贵霜帝国 印度 器物遗存 文明互鉴 

分 类 号：K86[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K103[历史地理—历史学]