采煤塌陷区湿地生态修复与景观再生设计研究——以徐州市潘安湖为例  

Research on wetland ecological restoration and landscape regeneration design in coal mining subsidence areas:Taking Pan′an Lake in Xuzhou City as an example

作　　者：王睿[1] 张伟[1] Wang Rui;Zhang Wei(Jiangsu Vocational and Technical College of Architecture,Xuzhou 221116,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏建筑职业技术学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《能源与环保》2024年第9期71-76,83,共7页CHINA ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

基　　金：江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目(2021SJA1133);苏州市科技发展计划(民生科技)项目(SS202048)。

摘　　要：采煤塌陷区由于历史遗留和开发建设问题,致使其区域生态环境较为脆弱。以徐州市潘安湖湿地为例,在分析塌陷区基本情况和特征的基础上,借助可持续发展理论和灰色模糊理论,对该地进行了生态修改和景观再生设计,重构了该地生态功能模式。结果表明,潘安湖湿地的生态系统较为脆弱,环境绩效指标权重达到0.673,且其在植物景观布设上的多样性、丰富性和层次性还有待提高(权重>0.05)。从土地平整、水系贯通、功能分区优化、植物生态景观布设等方面,详细分析了治理措施。设计内容和修复措施的生态应用效果显著,为地区生态环境治理和经济发展注入了新的动力。The ecological environment in coal mining subsidence areas is relatively fragile due to historical legacy and development and construction issues.Taking the Pan′an Lake wetland in Xuzhou City as an example,based on the analysis of the basic situation and characteristics of the subsidence area,the ecological modification and landscape regeneration design of the area were carried out using sustainable development theory and grey fuzzy theory,and the ecological function model of the area was reconstructed.The results showed that the ecosystem of Pan′an Lake wetland is relatively fragile,with an environmental performance index weight of 0.673,and its diversity,richness,and hierarchy in plant landscape layout still need to be improved(weigh>0.05).The study analyzed in detail the governance measures from the aspects of land leveling,water system connectivity,functional zoning optimization,and plant ecological landscape layout.The ecological application effect of the above design content and restoration measures was significant,injecting new impetus into regional ecological environment governance and economic development.

关 键 词：采煤塌陷区 湿地生态修复 潘安湖 景观再生设计 

分 类 号：TD997[矿业工程—选矿]