基于金属-有机骨架的静电纺丝纳米纤维应用进展  

Progress in the application of electrospun nanofibers based on metal-organic frameworks

作　　者：陈濛濛 宋亚坤[1] 刘军辉 吴峰敏[1] 李想[1] 刘振[1] Chen Mengmeng;Song Yakun;Liu Junhui;Wu Fengmin;Li Xiang;Liu Zhen(School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471023)

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学化学化工学院,洛阳471023

出　　处：《化工新型材料》2024年第10期32-38,共7页New Chemical Materials

基　　金：河南省科技攻关项目(232102230148和232102240006)。

摘　　要：基于金属-有机骨架(MOFs)的静电纺丝纳米纤维复合材料兼具无机多孔材料和聚合物纳米纤维的优势,具有比表面积大、孔隙率高、分散性好、渗透性好、合成简便、易循环利用、成本低廉等优点,是一类极具应用前景的功能材料。综述了MOFs基纳米纤维复合材料在空气净化、水处理、电化学能量存储和转换、生物医疗、传感器等领域的应用进展。最后,指出了这类复合材料所面临的主要挑战,并对今后的研究方向进行了展望。The electrospun nanofiber composites based on metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)combine the advantages of both inorganic porous materials and polymer nanofibers.They exhibit significant features such as large surface area,high porosity,good dispersibility,excellent permeability,simple synthesis,easy recyclability,and low cost,making them highly promising functional materials.This review summarized the recent progress in applications of MOF-based nanofiber composites in fields like air purification,water treatment,electrochemical energy storage and conversion,biomedical applications,and sensors.Finally,the main challenges faced by these composite materials were pointed out,and future research directions were discussed.

关 键 词：MOFS 纳米纤维 静电纺丝 应用 研究进展 

分 类 号：O643.3[理学—物理化学]