“管”字句的功能表现、功能形成及表达效果  

The functions,function formation and expressive effects of the guan-construction

作　　者：胡承佼[1] 王叡垚 HU Chengjiao;WANG Ruiyao

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学文学院 [2]上海外国语大学国际文化交流学院

出　　处：《世界汉语教学》2024年第4期478-491,共14页Chinese Teaching in the World

基　　金：2023年安徽省哲学社会科学规划年度项目(项目批准号:AHSKY2023D118)的资助。

摘　　要：“管”字句是说话人基于自身言者立场的语用选择,重在申明“无需考虑条件如何”,具有[+主观行动自由性]语义特征。以主观行动自由性为语义基础,“管”字句表现出隐性否定、反意外与宣称高确信立场态度三种各有侧重的功能。功能不同,往往意味着形成机制可能不尽相同,由此在表达效果的显现上也会有所区别。“管”字句的隐性否定功能源于反问与引述的叠加,有助于强化主观情态;反意外功能源于回溯推理与主观化,能够凸显认识权威;宣称高确信立场态度功能则与言者寻求积极互动与进行自我确认的心理有关,可以提升言谈语力。The guan-construction is a pragmatic choice made by speakers based on their own stance,emphasizing that“there is no need to take into account the conditions”,whereby it bears the semantic feature of[+freedom of subjective actions].Based on this semantic feature,the guan-construction shows three distinctive functions,covert nega-tion,counter-mirativity,and declaration of high certainty stances,each with its own fo-cus.Different functions often imply different formation mechanisms,leading to variations in expressive effects.The covert negation function arises from the superposition of rhetor-ical question and quoting,which enhances the expression of subjective modalities;count-er-mirativity stems from abduction and subjectification,which highlight epistemic authori-ty;the function of declaring high certainty stances is related to the speakers'mentality of positive interaction and self-verification,which strengthens the speech force.

关 键 词：“管”字句 语义特征 隐性否定 反意外 宣称高确信立场态度 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]