传闻类言据语“据说”的情态功能与交际互动功能  

A study on the usage of the hearsay evidential marker jushuo(据说)

作　　者：甘俊华 余光武 GAN Junhua;YU Guangwu

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学国际文化教育学院 [2]江苏师范大学语言科学与艺术学院

出　　处：《世界汉语教学》2024年第4期505-516,共12页Chinese Teaching in the World

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“现代汉语多功能词语语义-语用互动机制研究”(项目编号:2018SJZDA016)的资助

摘　　要：言据语的基本功能是交代信息来源,包括信源和信息的获取方式两个方面。据此,本文指出现代汉语传闻类言据语“据说”,其基本功能是表明信源为第三方,信息的获取方式是传闻途径;其核心语义特征可分解为信息性(传达信息来源)、言据性(言之有据)和间接性(传闻途径)三个方面。以此为基础,论文进一步探讨了说话人是如何在“据说”的言据功能之上标记对信息可信度的主观认识,从而协调交际行为,完成交际互动。The primary function of evidential markers is to indicate the source of in-formation,encompassing both the origin and method of acquisition.Therefore,this paper points out that the hearsay evidential marker jushuo(据说)primarily functions to indicate that the information originates from a third party through hearsay channels.Its core se-mantic features can be decomposed into three aspects:informativeness(conveying infor-mation source),evidentiality(evidence)and indirectness(through hearsay).Based on this,this paper further discusses how speakers encode their subjective assessment of knowledge credibility atop its evidential function,thereby coordinating communicative behaviors and completing interpersonal interactions.

关 键 词：言据 “据说” 信息来源 情态功能 交际互动功能 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]