创业韧性对返乡入乡人员农业绿色创业行为的影响  

Impact of entrepreneurial resilience on agricultural green entrepreneurial behavior of people who return to hometown from big cities

作　　者：莫经梅 张社梅 MO Jingmei;ZHANG Shemei(School of Economics,Sichuan University of Science&Engineering,Yibin 644000;College of Management,Sichuan Agricultural University,Chengdu 611130,China)

机构地区：[1]四川轻化工大学经济学院,宜宾644000 [2]四川农业大学管理学院,成都611130

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2024年第9期41-49,共9页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(23CGL033)资助。

摘　　要：农业绿色创业是处理好农村经济发展与生态保护这一世界性难题的重要途径之一。文中基于返乡入乡人员这一农业绿色创业“主力军”,以四川省10个区(市、县)424名绿色创业者为样本,运用OLS模型和QR模型探讨资源拼凑视角下创业韧性对返乡入乡人员农业绿色行为的影响。研究表明:创业韧性显著影响返乡入乡人员农业绿色创业行为,且随着农业绿色创业水平的提升,呈现出先上升再下降的倒U型;资源拼凑在创业韧性与返乡入乡人员农业绿色创业行为之间发挥中介效应。因此,创业者要具有认知农业绿色创业活动的能力,重视创业韧性的提升,支持构筑包容性乡村创业氛围进而提升农业绿色创业水平。Green entrepreneurship in agriculture is one of the important ways to deal with the global problem of rural economic development and ecological protection.Targeting the group of entrepreneurs who return to hometown from big cities,the"main force"of agricultural green entrepreneurship,this paper takes 424 green entrepreneurs in 10 districts(cities and counties)of Sichuan Province as a samples,and uses the OLS model and QR model to explore the impact of entrepreneurial resilience on the agricultural green entrepreneurial behavior of people who return to hometown from big cities from the perspective of resource bricolage.The results show that entrepreneurial resilience significantly affects the agricultural green entrepreneurial behavior of the entrepreneurs who return to hometown from big cities,and with the improvement of the level of agricultural green entrepreneurship,it shows an inverted U-shape that first rises and then decreases.Resource bricolage plays an important role in the mediating effect between entrepreneurial resilience and the agricultural green entrepreneurial behavior.Therefore,entrepreneurs should have the ability to recognize agricultural green entrepreneurship activities,pay attention to the improvement of entrepreneurial resilience,and support the construction of an inclusive rural entrepreneurial atmosphere to improve the level of agricultural green entrepreneurship.

关 键 词：创业韧性 返乡入乡人员 农业绿色创业 资源拼凑 

分 类 号：F323.3[经济管理—产业经济]