风险社会中责任与预防的平衡——以违法性认识为视角  

Balancing Responsibility and Prevention in Risk Society:From the Perspective of Illegal Cognition

作　　者：孟瑽瑢 MENG Cong-rong

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学刑事法学院

出　　处：《河北法律职业教育》2024年第10期76-80,共5页HEBEI VOCATIONAL EDUCATION OF LAW

摘　　要：风险社会中立法司法呈现出以积极预防为目标的从严从重趋势,具体体现为轻罪比例增加,抽象危险犯以及法定犯数量增多。这种做法虽然有效应对了新风险,却也在一定程度上与责任主义的要求相违背。违法性认识在责任与预防这种对抗中发挥了平衡作用,因此具有必要性。一方面,对违法性认识以规范标准评价其具体内容可以达到预防目的,另一方面,将具备相当的违法性认识作为承担责任的必要条件有效回应了责任主义对人权保护的要求。In risk society,legislation and justice exhibit a trend of stricter and heavier punishment with the goal of proactive prevention,which is specifically reflected in the increase in the proportion of misdemeanors,the rise in the number of abstract dangerous offenders,and statutory offenders.While this approach effectively addres-ses new risks,it also violates the requirements of responsibility doctrine to some extent.Illegal cognition plays a balancing role in this confrontation between responsibility and prevention,hence its necessity.On the one hand,e-valuating the specific content of illegal cognition with normative standards can achieve the goal of prevention.On the other hand,considering adequate illegal cognition as a necessary condition for bearing responsibility effectively responds to the requirements of responsibility doctrine for human rights protection.

关 键 词：责任主义 违法性认识 风险社会 

分 类 号：D924.1[政治法律—刑法学]