传统村落康养植物景观调查及营造策略研究  

Research on the Survey and Construction Strategies of Healthy Landscape in Traditional Villages

作　　者：张梦娜 周彦丽[1] ZHANG Mengna;ZHOU Yanli

机构地区：[1]江西服装学院,南昌330000

出　　处：《广东园林》2024年第3期133-138,共6页Guangdong Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金艺术学项目(编号:21BH152);江西省社会科学基金项目(编号:21YS46D)。

摘　　要：随着乡村振兴及健康中国战略的推进,乡村康养逐渐成为当下关注的热点,而植物作为乡村康养景观中不可或缺的元素,对促进人体身心健康有积极的作用,并日益受到广大学者的关注。以江西省樟树市彭家村为研究对象,进行传统村落植物种类调查和植物配置模式研究,提出了传统村落的康养植物景观营造策略。结果显示:在康养植物种类方面,彭家古村康养植物种类较单一,以乔木占比最大,草本植物占比次之;在植物康养特性方面,主要涵盖观赏性、食用性、药用性及生产性4个方面,在聚落空间中没有形成较好的植物群落,且草本植物在生活空间中欠缺美观性和实用性;在康养植物景观营造方面,聚落空间植物主要采用4种配置模式,但村内道路绿化季相变化不明显,而村落生产空间植物以3种配置模式为主,但观赏性及参与性较差,暂无法提供农作物体验活动。因此,在传统村落康养植物景观营造过程中,需要遵从传统村落肌理营造多样化的植物景观,注重文化康养和药用康养价值的传承。With the promotion of rural revitalization and the strategy of healthy China,rural recreation has gradually become a hotspot of research nowadays.Plants,as an indispensable element in the rural recreation landscape,have a positive effect on the promotion of human physical and mental health,and are increasingly being paid attention to by the majority of scholars.Using Pengjia Village in Zhangshu City,Jiangxi Province,as the research object,the research of survey and plant configuration mode traditional village plant species was conducted,and the healthy plant landscape creation strategy of traditional villages was proposed.The results show that:Firstly,in terms of recreational plant species,the recreational plant species in Pengjia ancient village is relatively homogenized,with trees accounting for the widest proportion,and herbaceous plants accounting for the second largest proportion.Secondly,in terms of plant recreational characteristics,it mainly covers four aspects:ornamental,edible,medicinal,and productive.There is no formation of better plant communities in the colony space,and the herbaceous plants lack aesthetics and practicability in living space.Thirdly,in terms of recreational plant landscape,the plants in the settlement space should be mainly in four configuration modes,but the seasonal change of the greening of the internal roads in the village is not obvious.The healthy plant landscape creation in the production spaces of the village is mainly in three configuration patterns,but the ornamental and participatory is poor,temporarily unable to provide crop experience activities.Therefore,in the process of creating recreational plant landscapes in traditional villages,it is necessary to follow the traditional village texture to create diverse plant landscapes and emphasize the inheritance of cultural and medicinal recreational values.

关 键 词：传统村落 康养景观 植物类型 营造策略 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]