岩爆倾向性综合评价方法评述  

Review of Comprehensive Evaluation Methods of Rockburst Proneness

作　　者：王辉 刘兴全 WANG Hui;LIU Xingquan(Sanshandao Gold Mine,Shandong Gold Mining(Laizhou)Co.,Ltd,Laizhou 261442,China;Shaft Mining Laboratory Branch,Shandong Gold Mining Technology Co.,Ltd,Laizhou 261442,China)

机构地区：[1]山东黄金矿业(莱州)有限公司三山岛金矿,山东莱州261442 [2]山东黄金矿业科技有限公司深井开采实验室分公司,山东莱州261442

出　　处：《矿业工程》2024年第5期16-20,共5页Mining Engineering

摘　　要：岩爆倾向性作为岩爆灾害预测的重要指标,反映出在某种条件下岩体工程发生岩爆的活跃性和剧烈性,属于工程岩体本身特有属性,为了更好的防控岩爆灾害发生,极有必要开展岩爆倾向性综合评价方法研究。本文首先解释了岩爆倾向性的定义,在此基础上对各类综合性评价方法进行了评述,最后对其在矿山的适用性进行了分析。使用岩爆倾向性综合评价能够有效预测岩爆发生,减少其对地下工程施工人员和设备的危害,对矿区开采支护设计和岩爆防控提供基础依据,为矿山深部安全开采提供技术支撑。As an important indicator for predicting rockburst disasters,rockburst proneness reflects the activity and intensity of rock explosion in rock engineering under certain conditions,and rockburst proneness belongs to the unique properties of engineering rock mass itself.In order to better prevent and control the occurrence of rockburst disaster,it is necessary to conduct research on comprehensive evaluation methods for rockburst proneness.In this paper,the definition of rockburst proneness is explained first,and based on this,various comprehensive evaluation methods are evaluated.Finally,the applicability of these methods in mines is analyzed.The use of comprehensive evaluation of rockburst proneness can effectively predict the occurrence of rockburst,reduce their harm to underground construction personnel and equipment,provide a basic basis for mining support design and rockburst prevention and control in mining areas,and provide technical support for safe deep mining operations in mines.

关 键 词：岩爆 岩爆倾向性 指标 综合评价 金属矿山 

分 类 号：TD32[矿业工程—矿井建设]