在“历史化”与“中国立场”中探寻文学演进的规律——论陈平原的小说史学研究与学者的主体意识  

Exploring the Law of Literary Evolution with the Principle of“Historicism”and“China’s Position”——On Chen Pingyuan’s Study of History of Fiction and Scholars’Consciousness of Subjectivity

作　　者：王晓平 Wang Xiaoping(School of Foreign Languages,Tongji University,Shanghai,200092)

机构地区：[1]同济大学外国语学院,上海200092

出　　处：《山东师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期34-46,共13页Journal of Shandong Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“文化政治视域下胡风理论与路翎小说(1937-1949)中的‘主体性’研究”(23FZWB084)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：当下,自主学术话语体系建设要求学界在对古今中西的既有成果检视反思的基础上,能够取其精华并推陈出新。对此,陈平原的小说史学研究提供了可供检视的范例。在鲜明的总体性视野下,相关研究强调动态历史演进的问题意识;总结和探寻文学发展的规律是出于注重时代与社会语境的“历史化”的方法论原则;在通晓西方理论和研究状况的同时,坚持“中国立场”即立足本土社会与文化语境下的自主性;而对“趣味”的强调则是在强调文学本位之外,坚持知识分子介入社会的主观能动性。这种学术史的研究既具有深刻的专业根基,又具有知识实践的总体性视野和主体意识,对于当下探索建立自主话语体系具有重要的启示意义。At present,the construction of an independent academic discourse system in China requires scholars to keep the essence and bring forth the new on the basis of reviewing the ancient and modern Chinese and Western achievements.Chen Pingyuan’s study of the history of Chinese fiction provides an example for this purpose.His research emphasizes the problem consciousness of dynamic historical evolution from the perspective of totality;it summarizes and explores the law of literary development out of the methodological principle of“historicism”,which pays attention to the social and historical context;it adheres to“China’s position”underscoring autonomy in the local social and cultural context while knowing well Western theory and research outputs;and it insists on the subjective initiative of intellectuals’intervening society beyond keeping literary standard.Therefore,this study not only has a profound professional foundation,but also holds the overall vision and subject consciousness of knowledge practice,which has important significance for the current exploration and establishment of independent academic discourse system.

关 键 词：小说史学研究 陈平原 “历史化” “中国立场” 自主话语体系 

分 类 号：I242[文学—中国文学]