人工智能时代的电影导演:生存环境、艺术观念与创作原则——电影工业美学“接着讲”的“作者”之维  

Film Directors in the Age of Artificial Intelligence:Living Environment,Artistic Concepts and Creative Principles——The Directorial Dimension of the Construction of Film Industrial Aesthetics

作　　者：陈旭光[1] 张明浩 Chen Xuguang;Zhang Minghao(School of Arts,Peking University,Beijing,100871;School of Media and International Culture,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou Zhejiang,310058)

机构地区：[1]北京大学艺术学院,北京100871 [2]浙江大学传媒与国际文化学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《山东师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期147-156,F0002,共11页Journal of Shandong Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金艺术学重大项目“新时代中国电影工业体系发展研究”(20ZD19);国家社科基金艺术学重点项目“人工智能时代电影理论创新与发展研究”(24AC008)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：人工智能时代电影导演面临生存挑战,需要导演在被动接受中主动适应。电影工业美学导演维度的研究也需要在人工智能时代“接着讲”。秉承“人机一体”的创作观,并以此观念构思作品,应该是人工智能时代的导演观。探索一种人工智能“算法内生存”的创作路径,应该是人工智能时代导演的创作方向:一方面,导演在遵循作者情感的同时,必须尊重人工智能的数据理性,进而在感性、情感与理性、数据之间折衷、平衡;另一方面,导演在积极发挥创造性想象的基础上,必须合理利用人工智能高效完成人类指示的底层机制,进而在借助数据算法、人工智能实现想象的同时,不断扩展想象。In the age of artificial intelligence,film directors face survival challenges.This requires film directors to actively adapt to AI while passively accepting AI.The“author theory”and“director theory”of the film industrial aesthetics theory also needs to carry out theoretical construction and theoretical improvement in the era of artificial intelligence.Adhering to the creation concept of“man-machine integration”and conceiving works based on this concept should be the director concept in this new era.Exploring a mode of“survival within the algorithm”of artificial intelligence should be an important creative principle for film directors in this era.This requires directors to respect the data rationality of artificial intelligence while following the emotions of the individual author,and then carry out a compromise and balance between sensibility,emotion,rationality and data.This also requires directors to make reasonable use of the feedback mechanism of artificial intelligence on the basis of actively exerting“creative imagination”.Under this logic,directors can achieve the effect of expanding his creative imagination while realizing his creative imagination with the help of data algorithms and artificial intelligence.

关 键 词：人工智能 导演 电影工业美学 创作原则 创作观念 算法 

分 类 号：J90[艺术—电影电视艺术]