印度莫迪政府“西联政策”评析  

An Evaluation of Modi Government's“Link West”Policy

作　　者：孙现朴[1] 杨彬欣 Sun Xianpu;Yang Binxin

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校(国家行政学院)国际战略研究院亚洲研究所 [2]中共中央党校(国家行政学院)研究生院

出　　处：《南亚研究》2024年第3期97-124,158,159,共30页South Asian Studies

摘　　要：印度与中东地区地缘邻近,各领域交往源远流长.印度是影响中东地区事务的重要外部行为体,中东是印度外交布局的重要方向之一.2014年莫迪政府上台后,印度外交更加积极进取,提出“西联政策”并高度重视与中东国家的各领域合作.莫迪政府“西联政策”的目标主要是提升印度在中东的国际影响力、对冲巴基斯坦在中东的政治根基、谋求成为中东国家可持续增长的伙伴等.为实现上述战略目标,莫迪政府运用首脑外交、经济外交、能源外交、公共外交等政策工具,努力深化与中东国家合作.莫迪政府在推进“西联政策”过程中呈现出鲜明的特征,既注重政策布局的支点建设,又突出政策手段的经济与文化并举,还强调政策实施的大国平衡.“西联政策”推动地区地缘政治格局的分化与合作,加速了中东地区格局的裂变,同时印度在中东地区从双边与多边两个层面“对冲”中国,未来需密切关注“西联政策”新动向.India's geographic proximity to the Middle East and its longstanding interactions with the region make it a significant external player in Middle Eastern affairs.The Middle East is a key focus of India's foreign policy.Following the Modi government's ascension to power in 2014,India's foreign policy has become increasingly proactive,introducing the"Link West"policy and placing high emphasis on multifaceted cooperation with Middle Eastern nations.The"Link West"policy,aimed at boosting India's international influence in the Middle East,counterbalancing Pakistan's influence,and positioning India as a sustainable partner for Middle Eastern nations.Modi's approach employs tools like summit diplomacy,economic diplomacy,energy diplomacy,and public diplomacy to deepen cooperation with Middle Eastern countries.The implementation of the"Link West"policy by the Modi igovernment exhibits distinct characteristics,emphasizing the construction of policy pivots,highlighting both economic and cultural policy approaches,and stressing great power equilibrium in policy execution.The policy has led to geopolitical shifts in the region,accelerating the fragmentation of the geopolitical landscape in the Middle East.At the same time,India is countering China in the Middle East through both bilateral and multilateral approaches,and future developments in the"Link West"policy deserve close attention.

关 键 词：印度 莫迪政府 “西联政策” 中东 “延展周边” 

分 类 号：D822.335.1[政治法律—政治学]