煤矿事故应急状态下井下作业人员行为反应影响因素分析  

Analysis of influencing factors of behavioral response of underground workers in emergency situation of coal mine accidents

作　　者：张笃学 王冰山 汤瑞山 栗磊 朱栋 胡超文 李娇龙 冉伟 张书豪 张爽 ZHANG Duxue;WANG Bingshan;TANG Ruishan;LI Lei;ZHU Dong;HU Chaowen;LI Jiaolong;RAN Wei;ZHANG Shuhao;ZHANG Shuang(Shaanxi Mining Branch of Huaneng Coal Industry Co.,Ltd.,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710054,China;Huaneng Coal Technology Research Co.,Ltd.,Fengtai,Beijing 100070,China;School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing,Haidian,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]华能煤业有限公司陕西矿业分公司,陕西省西安市710054 [2]华能煤炭技术研究有限公司,北京市丰台区100070 [3]中国矿业大学〈北京〉应急与安全管理学院,北京市海淀区100083

出　　处：《中国煤炭》2024年第9期45-53,共9页China Coal

基　　金：华能集团总部科技资助项目(HNKJ22-H45)。

摘　　要：煤矿事故应急状态是煤矿事故即将发生或已经发生初步事故的突发紧急状况,此时煤矿井下作业人员能否及时察觉异常状况、提前做好准备、从容应对突发情况,对降低煤矿事故损失非常关键。主要研究了煤矿事故应急状态下人的行为反应影响因素,通过模糊德尔菲法(FDM)对井下作业人员应急状态下人的行为反应影响因素进行筛选,并结合模糊决策与评价试验(Fuzzy-DEMATEL)和解释结构模型(ISM)对人的行为反应影响因素进行系统的分析与讨论。结果表明,情绪类型、个性、应急知识、群体行为4个因素是决定人在应急状态下表现的关键因素,未来对工人应加强在该方面的培养。研究煤矿事故应急状态下人的行为反应影响因素可为提升煤矿生产安全、增强工人应急行为能力提供理论和实践基础。The emergency state of coal mine accident is a sudden emergency situation in which a coal mine accident is about to occur or a preliminary accident has occurred,at this time,it is crucial for coal mine underground workers to promptly detect abnormal situations,prepare in advance,and calmly respond to unexpected situations in order to reduce losses from coal mine accidents.The main research focused on the influencing factors of human behavioral response in emergency situations of coal mine accidents,the fuzzy Delphi method(FDM)was used to screen the influencing factors of human behavioral response of underground workers in emergency situations,and the influencing factors were systematically analyzed and discussed by combining with fuzzy decision and evaluation experiments(Fuzzy-DEMATEL)and interpretative structural models(ISM).The results indicated that emotional type,personality,emergency knowledge,and group behaviors were the key factors determining a person's performance in emergency situations,efforts should be made to strengthen the training of workers in this area in the future.Studying the influencing factors of human behavioral responses in emergency situations of coal mine accidents can provide theoretical and practical foundations for improving coal mine safety production and enhancing workers'emergency behavior capabilities.

关 键 词：煤矿事故 应急状态 井下作业人员 行为反应 模糊决策 解释结构模型 

分 类 号：TD79[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]