陕西省矿山地质环境问题特征及修复模式研究  

Research on the characteristics and restoration modes of mine geological and environmental issues in Shaanxi

作　　者：彭捷 李成 孙菲 杜江丽 李姝玮 张坤 孙魁 李辉 艾庆祥 PENG Jie;LI Chen;SUN Fei;DU Jiangli;LI Shuwei;ZHANG Kun;SUN Kui;LI Hui;AI Qingxiang(Shaanxi Institute of Geo-Environment Monitoring,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710054,China;Key Laboratory of Mine Geological Hazards Mechanism and Control,Ministry of Natural Resources,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710054,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西省地质环境监测总站,陕西省西安市710054 [2]自然资源部矿山地质灾害成灾机理与防控重点实验室,陕西省西安市710054

出　　处：《中国煤炭》2024年第9期136-143,共8页China Coal

基　　金：自然资源部2023年度部省合作试点项目“露天矿山生态修复成效评估技术体系研究”(2023ZRBSHZ003)。

摘　　要：为提出合理的矿山地质环境治理对策,通过实地调研和研究分析,系统地梳理了陕西省矿山的分布及开发现状,总结了陕西省矿山地质环境问题特征,分析了矿产资源赋存条件、岩土体特征、降雨对矿山地质环境的影响。在此基础上,梳理了矿山生态修复治理模式,针对陕西省各类典型矿产集中开采区,总结了地质灾害防治、地貌景观恢复、土地损毁修复、含水层保护与修复4类治理技术,同时梳理全省已实施的矿山治理工程经验,结合全省各类地貌单元特征,因地制宜提出了资源再利用、能源再利用、科普文娱开发利用、生态服务开发利用4类治理模式建议,为陕西省矿山生态修复治理提供思路。In order to propose reasonable countermeasures for mine geological environment governance,through field investigation and research analysis,the distribution and development status of mines in Shaanxi are sorted out,the characteristics of mine geological environment problems in Shaanxi are summarized,and the impacts of mineral resources occurrence conditions,rock and soil characteristics,and rainfall on mine geological environment are analyzed.On this basis,the mine ecological restoration management modes are sorted out,and four types of treatment technology including geological disaster prevention and control,geomorphological landscape restoration,land damage restoration,aquifer protection and restoration are summarized for various typical mineral concentrated mining areas in Shaanxi.Through sorting out the experience of implemented mine treatment projects and combined with the characteristics of various geomorphological units in Shaanxi,four types of governance modes are proposed according to local conditions to provide ideas for mine ecological restoration in Shaanxi,including resource reuse mode,energy reuse mode,popular science and entertainment development and utilization mode,and ecological service development and utilization mode.

关 键 词：矿山地质环境问题 治理技术 修复模式 治理对策 

分 类 号：TD99[矿业工程—选矿]