马克思对资本历史运演的辩证论析  

Marx’s dialectical analysis of the historical operation of capital

作　　者：陈广亮 朱慧勇 CHEN Guangliang;ZHU Huiyong(School of Marxism,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;School of Marxism,Beijing International Studies University,Beijing 100024,China)

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学马克思主义学院,北京100083 [2]北京第二外国语学院马克思主义学院,北京100024

出　　处：《重庆理工大学学报（社会科学）》2024年第9期110-119,共10页Journal of Chongqing University of Technology（Social Science）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“马克思主义文明观研究”(22&ZD006)。

摘　　要：资本并非是同生产力发展相一致的永恒形式,而只是人类追逐财富指向价值增殖的经济形式。它一方面在对价值的不竭追逐中开拓了生产力,另一方面又同时建构了限制生产力前进的生产关系。作为一个活生生的矛盾,资本孕育于商品经济对立统一关系的运演中。在矛盾的延展上,资本表现为由流通中介到支配生产和流通、由主导经济演绎发展为操控政治和文化、由附属古代社会时空到支配现代社会的时空建构、由初现古代社会发展到共产主义社会出场前等典型特征。资本的消亡是一个双重展开的过程:既存在消极的扬弃,也存在积极的扬弃。世界性的联合行动是资本彻底扬弃的必备条件。Capital is not an eternal form consistent with the development of productive forces,but an economic form in which human beings pursue wealth and point to value-added.On the one hand,it enhances the productive forces in the endless pursuit of value,and on the other hand,it constructs the production relations that restrict the progress of productive forces.As a living contradiction,it is logically bred in the operation of the unity of opposites in the commodity economy.In the extension of contradiction,it shows typical characteristics such as changing its role from circulation intermediary to dominate production and circulation,from leading economic deduction to controlling politics and culture,from attaching to ancient social time and space to dominating the construction of modern society,and from ancient society to the emergence of Communist society.The demise of capital is a process of both passive sublation and positive sublation.Worldwide joint action is a necessary condition for the complete sublation of capital.

关 键 词：马克思 资本 价值增殖 历史运演 辩证论析 

分 类 号：F0-0[经济管理—政治经济学] F091.91[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] A81[政治法律—政治学] D641[政治法律—中外政治制度]