A族链球菌咽炎诊治研究进展  

Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of Group A streptococcal pharyngitis

作　　者：庄舒婷 禹定乐 Zhuang Shuting;Yu Dingle(Department of Respiration,Shenzhen Children's Hospital,Shantou University Medical College,Shenzhen 518038,China)

机构地区：[1]汕头大学医学院深圳市儿童医院呼吸科,深圳518038

出　　处：《中华实用儿科临床杂志》2024年第7期551-555,共5页Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(82304198);国家卫生健康委抗菌药物临床应用与耐药评价专家委员会项目(KJYWZWH-OT-02-2021-06);广东省高水平医院建设专项经费;广东省高水平临床重点专科(深圳市配套建设经费)(SZGSP012);深圳市医学重点学科建设经费(SZXK032)。

摘　　要：A族链球菌(GAS)又称化脓性链球菌, 是导致全球儿童死亡的十大感染性疾病病原体之一, 最常见的感染性疾病是GAS咽炎, 高发于学龄期, 可导致并发症。在发展中国家及低收入国家, GAS咽炎的并发症风湿热及其后遗症风湿性心脏病仍然是一个重要的公共卫生问题, 亟需引起重视。本文旨在通过综述国内外关于GAS咽炎的指南及相关文献, 供国内临床医师参考, 希望大家更加关注GAS咽炎的诊治, 提升GAS咽炎的诊治水平。Group A Streptococcus(GAS),also known as Streptococcus pyogenes,is one of the top 10 infectious disease pathogens responsible for childhood deaths worldwide.The most common infectious disease is GAS pharyngitis,which is highly prevalent in school age and can lead to complications.Rheumatic fever,a complication of GAS pharyngitis,and its sequelae,rheumatic heart disease,remain a public health challenge in developing and low-income countries and require urgent attention.The purpose of this review is to summarize the domestic and international guidelines and related literature on GAS pharyngitis for the reference of domestic clinicians,in the hope that more attention will be paid to the diagnosis and treatment of GAS pharyngitis,and the diagnosis and treatment of GAS pharyngitis will be improved.

关 键 词：A族链球菌 链球菌性咽炎 诊断 治疗 抗菌药物 临床指南 

分 类 号：R766.14[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]