西双版纳咖啡园杂草危害调查  

Investigation on Weed Infestation in Coffee Garden in Xishuangbanna

作　　者：付兴飞 胡发广[1] 喻好好 李贵平[1] 李亚男[1] 李亚麒 毕晓菲[1] 彭海明 石华忠 邓家有 FU Xingfei;HU Faguang;YU Haohao;LI Guiping;LI Ya'nan;LI Yaqi;BI Xiaofei;PENG Haiming;SHI Huazhong;DENG Jiayou(Institute of Tropical and Subtropical Cash Crops,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Baoshan 678000,China;Baoshan Longyang District Zuoyuan Coffee limited company,Baoshan 678000,China;Pu'er Aini Garden Coffee Limited Liability Company,Pu'er 665100,China;West Yunnan University of Applied Sciences College of Tea(Pu'er),Pu'er 665100,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所,云南保山678000 [2]保山市隆阳区佐园咖啡有限公司,云南保山678000 [3]普洱爱伲庄园咖啡有限公司,云南普洱665100 [4]滇西应用技术大学普洱茶学院,云南普洱665100

出　　处：《热带农业科技》2024年第4期23-28,共6页Tropical Agricultural Science & Technology

基　　金：云南省科技计划项目创新引导与科技型企业培育计划(202304BP090027);云南省人力资源与社会保障厅普洱爱妮庄园咖啡有限公司胡发广专家工作站。

摘　　要：为明确西双版纳州咖啡园杂草的种类及危害现状,2022—2023年对景洪市和勐腊县咖啡种植区杂草种类及危害进行调查。在西双版纳州咖啡园共发现杂草17科39属43种,景洪市和勐腊县咖啡种植区杂草种类分别为11科23属26种和11科28属31种,均以菊科杂草种类最多,禾本科次之。景洪市咖啡园危害较为严重的杂草有飞机草、藿香蓟、小蓬草,勐腊县咖啡园危害较为严重的杂草有飞机草、藿香蓟、三叶鬼针草、野茼蒿。建议采用人工及生态控草的方法进行综合防控,减少使用化学除草剂。In order to clarify the weeds species and infestation in coffee garden in Xishuangbanna of Yunnan Province,a sur-vey was conducted in two cities from 2022 to 2023.The results show that a total of 43 species of weeds belonging to 39 genera and 17 families were found.Among them,26 species in 23 genera of 11 families were found in Jinghong and 31 spe-cies in 28 genera of 11 families were in Mengla respectively.the Asteraceae family has the most specie of weeds,followed by the Poaceae family.The severe weeds were Chromolaenaodorata,Ageratumconyzoides,Erigeroncanadensisin Jing-hong City,while Chromolaenaodorata,Ageratumconyzoides,Bidenspilosa,and Crassocephalumcrepidioides occured,more serious in Mengla County.It is recommended to use artificial weeding,physical weeding,mechanical weeding,and ecological weeding methods for comprehensive weed control,and chemical weeding is prohibited.

关 键 词：咖啡园 杂草种类 危害 西双版纳 

分 类 号：S571.2[农业科学—作物学] S451