怒江草果主要虫害及其绿色防控技术展望  

The Main Pests Occured in Amomum tsao-ko and the Prospects for Geen Control Technology in Nujiang

作　　者：吴莲张 张映萍 元超 黄梅 廖方平 高鹏慧 谢金杨 杨毅 WU Lianzhang;ZHANG Yingping;YUAN Chao;HUANG Mei;LIAO Fangping;GAO Penghui;XIE Jinyang;YANG Yi(Nujiang GreenSpice Industry Research Institute,Nujiang 673200,China;Institute of Tropical Crop Variety Resources,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/Hainan Tropical Medici-nal Plant Engineering Research Center,Haikou 571101,China;Nujiang fishery workstation,Nujiang 673299,China)

机构地区：[1]怒江绿色香料产业研究院,云南怒江673299 [2]中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所/海南省热带药用植物工程研究中心,海口571101 [3]怒江州渔业工作站,云南怒江673299

出　　处：《热带农业科技》2024年第4期32-36,共5页Tropical Agricultural Science & Technology

基　　金：云南省重大科技专项计划(202202AE090035);云南省郝朝运专家工作站:科技人才与平台计划(202205AF150050)。

摘　　要：草果是怒江州带动力最强、辐射面最广、贡献率最大的支柱产业,但当地每年3—5月份气温持续偏高、气候干燥,致草果极易遭受虫害,科学绿色防治技术措施对产业的发展至关重要。文章以怒江草果主要虫害的发生特点与危害为切入点,从农业防治、生物防治、物理防治对草果虫害绿色防控技术进行综述,以期为草果种植生产中主要虫害的绿色防控提供一定参考。Amomumtsao-kois the pillar industry with the strongest driving force,the widest radiation surface and the larg-est contribution rate in Nujiang Prefecture.However,from March to May each year,the temperature continues to be high and the climate is dry,and A.tsao-kois vulnerable to pests.Scientific and green prevention and control technical measures are crucial to the green development of Amomumtsao-ko.In this paper,taking the occurrence characteristics and hazards of Nujiang A.tsao-kopests as the starting point,the green prevention and control technologies of A.tsao-kopests were re-viewed from three aspects:agricultural control technology,biological control technology and physical control technology,in order to provide some reference for the green prevention and control of main pests in the planting and production of A.tsao-ko.

关 键 词：草果 虫害 绿色防控 怒江 

分 类 号：S435.73[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]