大运河江苏沿线特色小镇的空间分布特征及其影响因素  

The Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Characteristic Towns Along the Jiangsu Canal

作　　者：郑菲菲[1,2] 何亮 王化笛[2] ZHENG Feifei;HE Liang;WANG Huadi(School of Humanities and Arts,Nanjing Institute of Tourism&Hospitality,Nanjing 211100,China;School of Education Science,,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097,China;Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographical Environment,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China;School of Environmental Science,Nanjing Xiaozhuang University,Nanjing 211171,China)

机构地区：[1]南京旅游职业学院人文艺术学院,江苏南京211100 [2]南京师范大学教育科学学院,江苏南京210097 [3]南京师范大学虚拟地理环境教育重点实验室,江苏南京210023 [4]南京晓庄学院环境科学学院,江苏南京211171

出　　处：《枣庄学院学报》2024年第5期68-74,共7页Journal of Zaozhuang University

基　　金：江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目(2021SJA0787);2022年江苏省青蓝工程优秀骨干教师项目(QLGG2022-2);2024年江苏高校“青蓝工程”中青年学术带头人项目(QLDT2024);2023年国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(42301487)。

摘　　要：选取江苏省215个国家级和省级特色小镇作为研究样本,采用最近邻指数、地理集中指数、核密度等方法探究其地理空间分异,研究人口经济、交通区位、资源生态等要素对大运河沿线小镇产业分布的影响。结果显示,大运河江苏段沿线小镇产业类型丰富,空间分布呈现集聚趋向,城郊指向较明显,呈现出多中心集群分布特征;不同类型小镇空间分布和区域特征差异明显,新一代信息技术小镇集聚程度最高,现代农业、旅游风情、健康养老小镇聚焦特征不明显。人口特征、经济基础、资源禀赋、区位交通、生态环境和土地利用是大运河江苏沿线特色小镇空间分布的主要影响因素。As an important venue for high-quality economic development in the cultural belt of the Jiangsu Grand Canal,the characteristic towns along the canal play an important role in inheriting and revitalizing the cultural heritage along the Jiangsu section of the Grand Canal.This article selects 215 national and provincial-level characteristic towns in Jiangsu Province as research samples,and uses methods such as nearest neighbor index,geographic concentration index,and kernel density to explore their geographical spatial differentiation.It explores the differential effects of factors such as population economy,transportation location,and resource ecology on the industrial distribution of towns along the transportation route.The results show that the industrial types of coastal towns in Jiangsu Province are rich,and their spatial distribution shows a clustering trend.The suburban direction is more obvious,showing a multi center cluster distribution characteristic;There are significant differences in the spatial distribution and regional characteristics of different types of towns,with the highest degree of agglomeration in the new generation of information technology towns.The focus on modern agriculture,tourism,and health and elderly care towns is not obvious.Population characteristics,economic foundation,resource endowment,location and transportation,ecological environment,and land use are the main influencing factors on the spatial distribution of characteristic towns in Jiangsu.

关 键 词：特色小镇 运河沿线 空间分布 影响因素 

分 类 号：K902[历史地理—人文地理学]