农药剂型的过去、现在与发展趋势  

The past, present and development trends of pesticide formulation

作　　者：程雪健 丁程瀛 冉刚超 徐博 黄啟良[1] CHENG Xuejian;DING Chengying;RAN Gangchao;XU Bo;HUANG Qiliang(Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing100193,China;Henan Haonianjing Biological Development Co.,Ltd.,Zhengzhou450000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,北京100193 [2]河南好年景生物发展有限公司,郑州450000

出　　处：《现代农药》2024年第5期1-6,共6页MODERN AGROCHEMICALS

摘　　要：农药剂型作为农药剂量传递的重要载体对于农药应用效果具有重要影响。经过70余年的演化、发展,我国农药剂型结构、加工与应用技术等发生了翻天覆地的变化。文章综述了我国农药剂型的过去、现在与发展趋势,总结了未来农药制剂研发的5个重点突破方向,分别为通过纳米化提高分散度、基于靶标界面特性设计靶向亲和型农药制剂、应用场景导向的制剂研发、开发适配植保无人机喷雾的农药制剂、发展省力化制剂,以期为我国农药制剂研发、登记和应用提供借鉴,为我国农药减施增效策略提供理论和技术支撑。As important carriers of pesticide dose transfer,pesticide formulation has an important impact on the effect of pesticide application.After more than 70 years of evolution and development,China's pesticide formulation structure,preparation and application technology has undergone radical changes.The past,present and development trends of pesticide formulation in China was reviewed in this paper.And the five key breakthrough directions for future pesticide formulation research and development were summarized,namely,improving dispersion through nanosizing,designing target affinity pesticide formulation based on the target interface characteristics,application scenario oriented formulation research and development,developing pesticide formulation suitable for spraying by plant protection drones,and developing labor-saving formulations.This review could serve as a reference for the research and development,registration and application of pesticide formulations,and provide theoretical support for strategy of efficiency improvement with less application.

关 键 词：农药剂型 制剂研发 剂量传递 农药利用率 发展趋势 

分 类 号：TQ450[化学工程—农药化工]