静电纺丝技术与昆虫性信息素剂型加工  

Electrospinning technology and the processing of formulations to insect sex pheromone

作　　者：上官文杰 郑莹莹 陈慧萍 边强[2] 王琳 黄啟良[1] 曹立冬[1] SHANGGUAN Wenjie;ZHENG Yingying;CHEN Huiping;BIAN Qiang;WANG Lin;HUANG Qiliang;CAO Lidong(Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing100193,China;Naikai University,National Engineering Research Center of Pesticide,Tianjin300071,China;Pherobio Technology Co.Ltd.,Beijing101100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,北京100193 [2]南开大学,农药国家工程研究中心,天津300071 [3]中捷四方生物科技股份有限公司,北京101100

出　　处：《现代农药》2024年第5期42-49,共8页MODERN AGROCHEMICALS

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD1700500);北京市自然科学基金(6232033)。

摘　　要：昆虫性信息素作为传统化学农药绿色替代品已在害虫综合治理中发挥重大作用。由于化学不稳定性和易挥发性,借助于载体和剂型加工技术可保障该类化合物在田间持续发挥作用。近年来,聚合物加工和纳米技术的发展为农药绿色革命带来了新的思路和方法,其中也包括昆虫性信息素的载体设计与剂型开发。静电纺丝是一种灵活且可规模化的微/纳米级纤维加工制造技术,该技术已经在昆虫性信息素的载体开发及释放行为研究中取得重要进展。本文讨论了昆虫性信息素的缓控释载体开发及应用,重点综述了静电纺丝技术在昆虫性信息素载体设计及剂型加工方面的研究进展,进而对未来发展做出展望,以期为昆虫性信息素的创新载体设计及高效精准应用提供参考。Insect sex pheromones have played a significant role in integrated pest management as a green alternative.To address issues of chemical instability and volatility,carrier and formulation processing technologies can be employed to maintain the effectiveness of such compounds in the field.In recent years,advancements in polymer processing and nanotechnology have introduced new concepts and methods to the green revolution of pesticides,particularly in the carrier design and formulation development of insect sex pheromones.Electrospinning,a flexible and scalable micro/nanoscale fiber processing technology,has made significant advancements in the development of insect sex pheromone carriers and the study of their release behavior.In this review,the development and application of sustained-release carriers for insect sex pheromones were discussed,and the research progress of electrospinning technology in designing these carriers and processing formulation was reviewed in detail.We also provided a future outlook to offer a reference for innovative carrier design and the efficient,precise application of insect sex pheromones.

关 键 词：静电纺丝 纤维材料 控制释放 昆虫性信息素 绿色农药 

分 类 号：TQ450.6[化学工程—农药化工]