论艾丽丝·默多克的现实观  

On Iris Murdoch's Idea of Reality

作　　者：段道余 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学外国语学院

出　　处：《外国语文研究（辑刊）》2024年第2期14-24,共11页

基　　金：江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目“艾丽丝·默多克的道德哲学思想研究”(2023SJYB0070)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：小说家与哲学家艾丽丝·默多克在著作中对现实多有思考。本文聚焦默多克的哲学,通过分析默多克对当代哲学秉持的现实观、道德与现实、艺术与现实的论述,探讨默多克的哲学呈现的现实思想。在其哲学著作中,默多克不仅批判了当代哲学秉持的现实观,更挑战了当代哲学基于其现实观构建的道德哲学。不满于当代道德哲学,默多克立足柏拉图的哲学思想构建了自己的道德现实主义。默多克的道德现实主义不仅将个体的道德追寻与个体对现实的认知密切关联,而且将道德中的善演绎为完美的现实知识,将自由阐释为对他人现实的认知。此外,默多克的道德现实主义也将艺术与现实链接,既揭示了艺术对现实的呈现与遮蔽,,也指出艺术家的责任在于真实地呈现现实。Novelist and philosopher Iris Murdoch stresses the issue of reality in her writings.Focusing on Murdoch's philosophy,this paper explores Murdoch's idea of reality by examining her critique of contemporary philosophy's idea of reality,her elaboration of morality and reality,and her discussion of art and reality.In her philosophy,Murdoch not only criticizes the idea of reality followed by contemporary philosophy but also challenges the moral philosophy constructed by contemporary philosophy.Dissatisfied with contemporary moral philosophy,Murdoch develops her own moral realism by resorting to Plato's philosophy.Murdoch's moral realism not only relates the individual's moral pursuit to their cognition of reality but also ties the Good with the perfect knowledge of reality and connects freedom with the cognition of the others'reality.Moreover,Murdoch's moral realism relates art to reality,exploring art's revelation and distortion of reality,and artist's responsibility to truly represent reality.

关 键 词：艾丽丝·默多克 现实 道德 艺术 

分 类 号：I561.074[文学—其他各国文学]