朱钧珍园林学术思想述评  

A Review of Prof.Zhu Junzhen's Academic Thoughts on Landscape Architecture

作　　者：林广思[1,2] 赵纪军 LIN Guangsi;ZHAO Jijun

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院风景园林系,广州510641 [2]亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室、广州市景观建筑重点实验室 [3]华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院,武汉430074 [4]湖北省城镇化工程技术研究中心 [5]自然资源部城市仿真重点实验室

出　　处：《中国园林》2024年第8期125-131,共7页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52078227)。

摘　　要：朱钧珍是中国当代风景园林理论与实践的先驱者之一,作为中华人民共和国成立后第一批接受系统风景园林教育的前辈,其学术思想对于中国风景园林理论建设而言,具有奠基和开创意义。在第一版《中国大百科全书》中参与确立的“园林”定义反映了“结构性”和“艺术性”的认知;在“大地园林化”的时代背景下,拓展了“园林化”的“综合性”与“系统性”的专业视野;创造性地提出了园林植物配置的“空间组合”问题;在中国传统园林文化传承方面提出了系列的精粹传承项目;发展了中国近代园林史研究的“时域”观点和“视域”广度;初步搭建了以“景”为核心、整合中国传统园林“自然观”的理论体系,并名之“园理学”。这些学术探索是中国风景园林理论进一步建设和发展的宝贵思想财富。Prof.Zhu Junzhen is one of the pioneers in contemporary Chinese landscape architecture theory and practice.As the first group of predecessors to receive systematic landscape education after the founding of the People's Republic of China,her academic ideas have laid the foundation and pioneering significance for the construction of Chinese landscape architectural theory.The definition of"garden"established in the first edition of the Encyclopedia of China reflects a"structural"and"artistry"understanding.In the context of the era of"National Landscaping and Gardening Movement",she expanded the professional perspectives of"comprehensiveness"and"systematicness".She put forward creatively the issue of"spatial composition"in planting design,proposed a series of inheritance projects in the inheritance of traditional Chinese garden culture,developed the concept of"time domain"and a broad"scope"in modern Chinese garden history research,and also initially established a theoretical system named"Garden Science"with"scenery"as the core whilst integrating the"natural view"of traditional Chinese gardens.These academic explorations are valuable intellectual wealth for the further construction and development of Chinese landscape architecture theory.

关 键 词：风景园林 朱钧珍 学术思想 园林文化 园林理论 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]