果树修剪机械装备的发展现状与趋势  

Current Situation and Trend of Fruit Tree Pruning Machinery

作　　者：刘佳[1] 杨莉玲[1] 马文强[1] 买合木江·巴吐尔 沈晓贺[1] Liu Jia;Yang Liling;Ma Wenqiang;Maihemujiang·Batuer;Shen Xiaohe(Agricultural Mechanization Institute,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi 830091,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所,乌鲁木齐830091

出　　处：《农机化研究》2025年第1期262-268,共7页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

基　　金：自治区林业发展补助资金项目(XJLYKJ-2021-16);新疆农科院青年科技骨干创新能力培养项目(xjnkq-2022016);中央财政林业科技推广示范项目(新〔2020〕TG10)。

摘　　要：林果整形修剪对实现果园通风透光、降低病虫害的发生几率、调节果品品质、稳定果品产量具有重要作用,是果园生产管理过程中尤为重要的一个环节,但其季节性强,需要劳动力多。为此,通过分析国内外修剪技术装备的研究与应用现状,论述了相关修剪机械的工作原理及现有修剪机械存在的问题,并分析了林果修剪机械的发展趋势。Fruit shaping and pruning plays an important role in orchard ventilation and light transmission,reducing the incidence of diseases and pests,adjusting fruit quality and stabilizing fruit yield.It is a particularly important link in orchard production and management process,and it has strong seasonality and needs more labor.By analyzing the research and application status of pruning technology and equipment at home and abroad,This paper discusses the working principle of pruning machinery and the existing problems of pruning machinery,and finally analyzes the development trend of fruit pruning machinery.

关 键 词：果树 修剪装备 存在问题 发展趋势 

分 类 号：S223.74[农业科学—农业机械化工程]