云控制水肥药械智能监控平台的设计与实现  

Design and Implementation of a Cloud-controlled Intelligent Monitoring Platform for Water,Fertilizer and Medicine

作　　者：林秀君 胡佳宁 孙涛 张晓乾 任振辉[1] Lin Xiujun;Hu Jianing;Sun Tao;Zhang Xiaoqian;Ren Zhenhui(College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding 071001,China;Shijiazhuang Xinnong Machinery Co.Ltd.,Shijiazhuang 052400,China)

机构地区：[1]河北农业大学机电工程学院,河北保定071001 [2]石家庄鑫农机械有限公司,石家庄052400

出　　处：《农机化研究》2025年第2期75-80,共6页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

基　　金：河北省重点研发计划项目(22327203D)。

摘　　要：随着我国农业现代化水平的提高,以水肥药械为核心的现代农业服务体系成为未来行业发展的方向。为此,采用B/S结构模式,使用Django框架,选用MySQL数据库,设计并实现了一种云控制水肥药械智能监控平台。平台拥有完善的机构、数据交互、用户和权限等管理功能,可实现水肥药械的数字化管理;嵌入了基于Bi-LSTM与LightGBM融合的参考作物蒸散量预测方法,可实现对作物灌溉的实时预测;增加了作物施肥计算公式以及施肥用药数据库,可为用户对肥、药的施用提供科学的参考依据。实际运行及性能测试结果表明:平台的架构和模块设计合理,功能较全面和灵活,可有效满足设施园区对于水肥药械的管理需求,推动现代化农业发展。With the continuous development of China's agricultural modernization,the modern agricultural service system with water and fertilizer machinery as the core has become the direction of future industry development.In this paper,a cloud-controlled water and fertilizer machinery intelligent monitoring platform is designed and implemented using the B/S structure model,Django framework and MySQL database.The platform has perfect management functions of organization,data interaction,users and authority,which can realize digital management of water,fertilizer and medicine;it embeds the reference crop evapotranspiration prediction method based on the fusion of Bi-LSTM and LightGBM,which can realize real-time prediction of crop irrigation;it adds crop fertilization calculation formula and fertilization and medicine database,which can provide users with scientific reference basis for fertilizer and medicine application.The actual operation and performance test results show that the platform's architecture and module design are reasonable,and the functions are more comprehensive and flexible,which can effectively meet the management needs of water,fertilizer and medicine in the facility park and promote the development of modern agriculture.

关 键 词：水肥药械一体化 智能监控平台 云控制 Django框架 

分 类 号：S237[农业科学—农业机械化工程] TP273[农业科学—农业工程]