张闻天早期社会思想初探  

On Zhang Wentian′s Early Social Thought

作　　者：孔梓菲 KONG Zifei(School of Marxism,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学马克思主义学院,北京海淀100091

出　　处：《江苏科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期1-6,58,共7页Journal of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社科一般项目“新中国成立初期乡村干部队伍建设的实践与经验研究”(23YJC710054)。

摘　　要：“五四”新文化运动以来,对旧社会现实的体认以及实践斗争中的经验和教训,使张闻天在吸纳多元社会改造思想积极内容基础上,以马克思主义理论为指导,结合中国实际,确立了自己独特的早期社会思想。张闻天从社会现象、社会问题、社会形态三个维度对旧社会进行批判,促使其对社会改造手段的认知经历了从“彻底革命”到“改造农村”“无抵抗主义”再到“社会革命”的鲜明转变,擘画了“自由光明”新社会的理想蓝图。张闻天的理论构想虽有不成熟之处,但对中国共产党早期社会思想的萌发与深化产生了深远影响。Since the May Fourth New Culture Movement,Zhang Wentian′s recognition of the reality of the old society and the experience and lessons learned from the practical struggle have enabled him to establish a unique early social ideology based on absorbing the positive content of diverse social transformation ideas,guided by Marxist theory and in combination with China′s reality.Zhang Wentian criticized the old society from the dimensions of social phenomena,social problems and social forms.He has experienced a sharp change in the means of social transformation from"thorough revolution"to"rural transformation"to"non resistance"and then to"social revolution".He drew an ideal blueprint for a"free and bright"new societyAlthough his theoretical conception is still obviously exploratory and immature,it exertsa far-reaching impact on the germination and deepening of the early social thought of the Communist Party of China.

关 键 词：张闻天 社会思想 早期中国共产党人 

分 类 号：K261[历史地理—历史学]